The error in temperature reactivity, in degrees Celsius, of a controlled laboratory experiment, has the following cumulative distribution function F: F(x) = 0 for x < -1 and F(x)= x3+1 9 for -1 ≤ x ≤ 2 and F(x) = 1 for x > 2 a) What is the probability density function for X for -1 ≤ x ≤ 2? f(x) = x2 3 f(x) = x3 f(x) = 1 3 f(x) = 3x2+1 9 f(x) = x4 36 b) What is the probability that X > 1? c) What is the probability X < 1 ? d) What is the probability that X < 0 ?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
The error in temperature reactivity, in degrees Celsius, of a controlled laboratory experiment, has the following cumulative distribution
F(x) = 0 for x < -1 and F(x)=
| x3+1 |
| 9 |
for -1 ≤ x ≤ 2 and F(x) = 1 for x > 2
a) What is the
| x2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3x2+1 |
| 9 |
| x4 |
| 36 |
b) What is the probability that X > 1?
c) What is the probability X < 1 ?
d) What is the probability that X < 0 ?
e) What is the probability that X < -0.5 ?
f) What is the probability that X < -0.5 given that X < 0?
g) Calculate the
h) What is the
i) What is the expected value of
?
j) What is the variance of X?
k) What is the probability that X is more than 0.1 above its expected value?
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