the equilibrium pressure of Bf2(8) 15.54 At 218 °C, K̟ = 1.2 × 10-4 for the equilibrium NH4SH(s) = NH3(g) + H2S(g) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of NH3 and H2S if a sample of solid NH SH is placed in a closed vessel at 218 °C and decomposes until equilibrium is reached. 15.55 Consider the reaction CaSO4(s) = Ca2+(aq) + SO,² (aq) At 25 °C, the equilibrium constant is K, = 2.4 × 10¯³ for this reaction. (a) If excess CASO.(s) is mixed with water at 25 °C to produce a saturated solution of CaSO4, what are the equilibrium concentrations of Ca²+ and SO7? (b) If the resulting solution has a volume of 1.4 L, what is the minimum mass of CASO.(s) needed to achieve equilibrium? 4. 15.56 At 80 °C, K̟ = 1.87 × 10-3 for the reaction %3D PH3BCI3(s) = PH3(g) + BC13(g) (a) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of PH3 and BCI3 if a solid sample of PH3BC13 is placed in a closed ves- sel at 80 °C and decomposes until equilibrium is reached. (b) If the flask has a volume of 0.250 L, what is the mini- mum mass of PH3BC13(s) that must be added to the flask to achieve equilibrium? 15.57 For the reaction I2(g) + Br2(g) 2 IBr(g), K. = 280 at 150 °C. Suppose that 0.500 mol IBr in a 2.00-L flask is allowed to reach equilibrium at 150°C. What are the equilibrium concentrations of IBr, I2, and Br,? 15.58 At 25 °C, the reaction CaCrO4(s) Ca2 (aq)+ CrO2 (aq) has an equilibrium constant K = 7.1 × 10-4. What are the equilibrium concentrations of Ca?+ saturated solution of CaCrO4? %3D oo and CrO,2- in a 4 15.59 Methane, CH4, reacts with I, according to the reactio
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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