The epithelium lining the alveolus is composed of aa. simple squamous epithelium.b. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.c. simple cuboidal epithelium.d. transitional epithelium.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The epithelium lining the alveolus is composed of a
a. simple squamous epithelium.
b. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
c. simple cuboidal epithelium.
d. transitional epithelium.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Alveolus can be defined as the tiny sac-like structure comprises of air present in the lungs. They are function responsible for the gas exchange.

Step 2

The alveolus' epithelium lining comprises simple squamous epithelium because it is a thin epithelium and allows easy exchange of gases by diffusing oxygen.

Hence the correct option is d.

 

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