The energy required to remove an electron from a surface of a solid element is called its work function. A) If a minimum of 452.3 kJ/mol is required to remove electrons from Ru atoms on a surface of a sample of ruthenium, what is the maximum wavelength (λmax) of light that can remove an electron from an Ru atom on this surface? (Use correct units) B) If the same ruthenium surface is irradiated with light of λ=155.2 nm, what is the maximum kinetic energy that a released electron could have?

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Quantum Chemistry

Quantum chemistry deals with the properties of chemical systems and their reactions. The branch of chemistry which is more concerned with quantum chemistry is physical chemistry. It is a more sophisticated field of theoretical physics which is concerned towards the application of physical concepts towards various chemical aspects such as, formation of atoms, chemical structure descriptions, chemical bond strength, hybridization, conjugation etc. Quantum chemistry mainly studies the various states i.e., ground state, excited state, transition states of the individual atoms or molecules taking place during any chemical reaction. The laws of motion explained by various scientists, which are termed as “classical mechanics” were not acceptable in terms of electrons, protons, atoms, light etc. Thus, a new theory named “quantum mechanics” emerged to understand the basic framework of various atomic and subatomic particles.