The electronic structure of one-dimensional chain of sodium (Na) atoms can be approximately described by the particle-in-a-box model. The energy of each state can be calculated using n²h? En 5,n = 1, 2, 3, ... 8ml2 where L is the length of the 1D chain. Assuming L = ao(N – 1), where N is the number of Na atoms and ao = 0.360 nm is the internuclear distance. a) Determine the energy gap between the highest occupied energy level and the lowest unoccupied energy level as a function of N. Assume that Nis an even number %3D that is large enough

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The electronic structure of one-dimensional chain of sodium (Na) atoms can be
approximately described by the particle-in-a-box model. The energy of each state can
be calculated using
n²h?
En =
5,n = 1,2,3, ...
8mL2
where L is the length of the 1D chain. Assuming L = ao(N – 1), where N is the
number of Na atoms and ao = 0.360 nm is the internuclear distance.
a) Determine the energy gap between the highest occupied energy level and the
lowest unoccupied energy level as a function of N. Assume that N is an even number
that is large enough
Transcribed Image Text:The electronic structure of one-dimensional chain of sodium (Na) atoms can be approximately described by the particle-in-a-box model. The energy of each state can be calculated using n²h? En = 5,n = 1,2,3, ... 8mL2 where L is the length of the 1D chain. Assuming L = ao(N – 1), where N is the number of Na atoms and ao = 0.360 nm is the internuclear distance. a) Determine the energy gap between the highest occupied energy level and the lowest unoccupied energy level as a function of N. Assume that N is an even number that is large enough
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