Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What the correct answer
![### Electron Configuration of Vanadium (V)
The electron configuration for vanadium (V) is:
- \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 3d^3\)
- \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 4p^3\)
- \([Ar] \, 3d^5\)
- None of these
The correct answer is selected by a radio button labeled "None of these" highlighted in light yellow. This indicates that none of the provided configurations correctly describe the electron configuration for vanadium.
#### Explanation
- **Option 1: \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 3d^3\)**
- This is the correct electron configuration for vanadium (V), but it is not selected in the given image.
- **Option 2: \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 4p^3\)**
- This configuration is incorrect because the 4p orbital is not occupied before the 3d orbital in the periodic table sequence.
- **Option 3: \([Ar] \, 3d^5\)**
- This configuration is incorrect as it does not include the 4s orbital.
- **Option 4: None of these**
- This is the selected option in the image, which implies that the correct configuration is indeed not among the other options. However, this seems to be an error since the first option is correct for vanadium.
In conclusion, the correct electron configuration for vanadium is actually \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 3d^3\).
#### Practical Application
Understanding the electron configuration is crucial for comprehending the chemical properties and reactivity of the element. For instance, vanadium’s electron configuration allows it to form various oxidation states, which is important in applications like catalysts in chemical reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F61278a34-8048-48c0-8f75-af506f8a8a47%2Fe9fbd486-da43-4e52-a354-bfa3044a1a56%2Fodx1q2o.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Electron Configuration of Vanadium (V)
The electron configuration for vanadium (V) is:
- \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 3d^3\)
- \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 4p^3\)
- \([Ar] \, 3d^5\)
- None of these
The correct answer is selected by a radio button labeled "None of these" highlighted in light yellow. This indicates that none of the provided configurations correctly describe the electron configuration for vanadium.
#### Explanation
- **Option 1: \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 3d^3\)**
- This is the correct electron configuration for vanadium (V), but it is not selected in the given image.
- **Option 2: \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 4p^3\)**
- This configuration is incorrect because the 4p orbital is not occupied before the 3d orbital in the periodic table sequence.
- **Option 3: \([Ar] \, 3d^5\)**
- This configuration is incorrect as it does not include the 4s orbital.
- **Option 4: None of these**
- This is the selected option in the image, which implies that the correct configuration is indeed not among the other options. However, this seems to be an error since the first option is correct for vanadium.
In conclusion, the correct electron configuration for vanadium is actually \([Ar] \, 4s^2 \, 3d^3\).
#### Practical Application
Understanding the electron configuration is crucial for comprehending the chemical properties and reactivity of the element. For instance, vanadium’s electron configuration allows it to form various oxidation states, which is important in applications like catalysts in chemical reactions.
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