The effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug is being investigated. An experimenter finds that, on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 43 for a sample of size 10 and standard deviation 9. Estimate how much the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure (using a 95% confidence level). Give your answers to one decimal place and provide the point estimate with its margin of error. ±

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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**Investigating the Effectiveness of a Blood-Pressure Drug**

In a study to investigate the effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug, an experimenter finds that on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 43 mmHg for a sample of size 10, with a standard deviation of 9 mmHg.

**Objective:**
Estimate the average reduction in a typical patient's systolic blood pressure using a 95% confidence level.

**Instructions:**
1. Provide your answers to one decimal place.
2. Include both the point estimate and its margin of error.

**Answer Format:**
(Empty boxes for students to fill in)
\[ \boxed{\hspace{2cm}} \pm \boxed{\hspace{2cm}} \]

**Steps for Students:**
1. Determine the sample mean (\(\overline{X}\)).
2. Calculate the standard error (SE) using the formula:  
\[ SE = \frac{SD}{\sqrt{n}} \]
3. Use the appropriate z-value or t-value for a 95% confidence level.
4. Calculate the margin of error (ME) using:  
\[ ME = z \times SE \]
5. Provide the point estimate and its margin of error in the format provided.

This exercise helps understand confidence intervals and how they relate to estimating population parameters from sample statistics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Investigating the Effectiveness of a Blood-Pressure Drug** In a study to investigate the effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug, an experimenter finds that on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 43 mmHg for a sample of size 10, with a standard deviation of 9 mmHg. **Objective:** Estimate the average reduction in a typical patient's systolic blood pressure using a 95% confidence level. **Instructions:** 1. Provide your answers to one decimal place. 2. Include both the point estimate and its margin of error. **Answer Format:** (Empty boxes for students to fill in) \[ \boxed{\hspace{2cm}} \pm \boxed{\hspace{2cm}} \] **Steps for Students:** 1. Determine the sample mean (\(\overline{X}\)). 2. Calculate the standard error (SE) using the formula: \[ SE = \frac{SD}{\sqrt{n}} \] 3. Use the appropriate z-value or t-value for a 95% confidence level. 4. Calculate the margin of error (ME) using: \[ ME = z \times SE \] 5. Provide the point estimate and its margin of error in the format provided. This exercise helps understand confidence intervals and how they relate to estimating population parameters from sample statistics.
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