The effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug is being investigated. An experimenter finds that, on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 34.6 for a sample of size 359 and standard deviation 6.5. Estimate how much the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure (using a 99% confidence level). Enter your answer as a tri-linear inequality accurate to one decimal place (because the sample statistics are reported accurate to one decimal place). Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
### Educational Resource: Statistical Analysis in Medical Research

**The Effectiveness of a Blood-Pressure Drug: A Case Study**

The effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug is being investigated. An experimenter finds that, on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 34.6 for a sample size of 359 and a standard deviation of 6.5.

**Task: Estimating Drug Impact on Systolic Blood Pressure**

Estimate how much the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure (using a 99% confidence level).

**Instructions:**

1. **Determine the Confidence Interval**: To estimate the reduction in systolic blood pressure with 99% confidence, you will need to calculate the confidence interval.
2. **Enter Your Answer**: Provide your answer as a tri-linear inequality accurate to one decimal place (because the sample statistics are reported accurate to one decimal place).

**Formula Reminder**:
The confidence interval for the mean is given by:

\[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \bar{X} \pm Z \left( \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \]

Where:
- \( \bar{X} \) is the sample mean.
- \( Z \) is the Z-value from the Z-table corresponding to the 99% confidence level.
- \( \sigma \) is the sample standard deviation.
- \( n \) is the sample size.

**How to Calculate**:
1. Find the Z-value for a 99% confidence level.
2. Calculate the margin of error.
3. Apply the margins to determine the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.

\[ \boxed{} < \mu < \boxed{} \]

**Note**:
The answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding.

**Visual Aid**:
- Unfortunately, there aren't any graphs or diagrams accompanying this text. However, if there were, they would likely illustrate the sample distribution, the confidence interval construction, or a Z-distribution curve highlighting the critical values for the 99% confidence level.
  
Ensure accuracy and review statistical methods for confidence intervals in medical research for the most reliable results.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource: Statistical Analysis in Medical Research **The Effectiveness of a Blood-Pressure Drug: A Case Study** The effectiveness of a blood-pressure drug is being investigated. An experimenter finds that, on average, the reduction in systolic blood pressure is 34.6 for a sample size of 359 and a standard deviation of 6.5. **Task: Estimating Drug Impact on Systolic Blood Pressure** Estimate how much the drug will lower a typical patient's systolic blood pressure (using a 99% confidence level). **Instructions:** 1. **Determine the Confidence Interval**: To estimate the reduction in systolic blood pressure with 99% confidence, you will need to calculate the confidence interval. 2. **Enter Your Answer**: Provide your answer as a tri-linear inequality accurate to one decimal place (because the sample statistics are reported accurate to one decimal place). **Formula Reminder**: The confidence interval for the mean is given by: \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \bar{X} \pm Z \left( \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \] Where: - \( \bar{X} \) is the sample mean. - \( Z \) is the Z-value from the Z-table corresponding to the 99% confidence level. - \( \sigma \) is the sample standard deviation. - \( n \) is the sample size. **How to Calculate**: 1. Find the Z-value for a 99% confidence level. 2. Calculate the margin of error. 3. Apply the margins to determine the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. \[ \boxed{} < \mu < \boxed{} \] **Note**: The answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding. **Visual Aid**: - Unfortunately, there aren't any graphs or diagrams accompanying this text. However, if there were, they would likely illustrate the sample distribution, the confidence interval construction, or a Z-distribution curve highlighting the critical values for the 99% confidence level. Ensure accuracy and review statistical methods for confidence intervals in medical research for the most reliable results.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman