The economy is populated by two firms. One firm produces cars (c), the other produces beans (b). The production function of each firm i = {c,b} is Y; = KL Cars are capital intensive, hence ce > os. The price of cars is pe and the price of beans is p. Firms take all prices as given. The unit cost of labor is w and the unit cost of capital is r. The total amount of labor and capital in the economy are, respectively, L and K. 1. Write down the optimality condition for capital and labor of each firm 2. Derive the capital-to-labor ratio of each firm
The economy is populated by two firms. One firm produces cars (c), the other produces beans (b). The production function of each firm i = {c,b} is Y; = KL Cars are capital intensive, hence ce > os. The price of cars is pe and the price of beans is p. Firms take all prices as given. The unit cost of labor is w and the unit cost of capital is r. The total amount of labor and capital in the economy are, respectively, L and K. 1. Write down the optimality condition for capital and labor of each firm 2. Derive the capital-to-labor ratio of each firm
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
Related questions
Question
Plz give answer 1 and 2

Transcribed Image Text:The economy is populated by two firms. One firm produces cars (c), the other
produces beans (b). The production function of each firm i = {c, b} is Y;
K L-4. Cars are capital intensive, hence a > an. The price of cars is pe
and the price of beans is po. Firms take all prices as given. The unit cost of
labor is w and the unit cost of capital is r. The total amount of labor and
capital in the economy are, respectively, L and K.
1. Write down the optimality condition for capital and labor of each firm
2. Derive the capital-to-labor ratio of each firm
3. Define an equilibrium for this economy
4. The quantities used by the firm producing cars as a fraction of the total
quantities in the economy are K. = nKK and Le = n1,L, for some values
0 < nK <1 and 0 < nL < 1. Use the labor and capital market clearing to
find analogous expressions for K, and Lp. How many equilibrium condi-
tions are you left with? What are equilibrium values you are left to solve
for?
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON


Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education