The earth and the sun are 8.3 light-minutes apart. Ignore the relative motion between them and suppose they are fixed in a SRI; the earth-sun system. (A) Two events, A and B, occur at times t = 0 on earth and at t = 4 minutes on the sun, respectively. Find the period of time between the two events according to an observer moving at a speed V = 0.8c from the earth towards the sun. Repeat the analysis when the observer is moving at the same speed, but from the sun towards the earth. (B) Imagine an astronaut traveling from the sun to the earth. What is the speed of the spacecraft if it makes the trip in 4 minutes according to a clock on the spacecraft? (C) How long did the trip in part (B) take according to the earth-sun system?

The earth and the sun are 8.3 light-minutes apart. Ignore the relative motion between them and suppose they are fixed in a SRI; the earth-sun system. (A) Two events, A and B, occur at times t = 0 on earth and at t = 4 minutes on the sun, respectively. Find the period of time between the two events according to an observer moving at a speed V = 0.8c from the earth towards the sun. Repeat the analysis when the observer is moving at the same speed, but from the sun towards the earth. (B) Imagine an astronaut traveling from the sun to the earth. What is the speed of the spacecraft if it makes the trip in 4 minutes according to a clock on the spacecraft? (C) How long did the trip in part (B) take according to the earth-sun system?

Related questions

Q: A spaceship leaves Earth traveling 0.65c. A second spaceship leaves the first a a speed of 0.92c…

A: A spaceship leaves Earth traveling at the speed of 0.65c. The second spaceship leaves the first at…

Q: MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER You are traveling in a spaceship at a speed of 0.52c away from Earth. For…

Q: (a) How much time (in years) does the trip from Earth the AD Leonis take, as measured by an observer…

Q: An observer in reference frame S claims that two events occur simultaneously. As this observer sees…

A: Given data- An observer in reference frame S claims two events occur simultaneously- Event A point…

Q: If a spaceship, approaching the Earth at 0.190c, sends a message capsule toward the Earth at 0.390c…

Q: Suppose a particle called a kaon is created by cosmic radiation striking the atmosphere. It moves by…

A: Given data:Speed of particle is, .Actual life of particle is, .

Q: A subatomic particle muon travels at constant velocity 0.9c and lives 1.2us as measured in the…

Q: An astronaut measures the duration of his journey to a nearby star system as 14 years. The ship was…

A: When objects move the time measured from the moving frame of reference will be different from a rest…

Q: Two rockets are each 1800 m long in their rest frame. Rocket Orion, traveling at 0.80c relative to…

A: Let S be the earth's frame and S' be the rocket Sirius's reference frame. S' moves relative to S…

Q: A moun moves downward from the upper atmosphere at a speed of 0.995c. It goes past a mountain that…

Q: The inertial reference frames, S and S', both share the same origin at t = t' = 0. The S' frame is…

A: Given,speed of S' frame v=0.7cFrom lorentz transformation,x=x'+vt'1-v2/c2y=y'z=z't=t'+vx'/c21-v2/c2

Q: The identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a migration from the Earth to Planet X. It is 17.0 ly away…

A: According to the Earth's frame, Speedo's trip lasts for a time…

Q: Suppose that there is a spaceship that leaves the solar system at a velocity of v = (3/5)c, headed…

A: Einstein's special theory of relativity states that speed of light is a constant in all frame of…

Q: If a spaceship, approaching the Earth at 0.300c, sends a message capsule toward the Earth at 0.410c…

A: The given data we have: Velocity of the ship: 0.300c Velocity of the capsule: 0.410c We need to…

Q: Suppose that there is a spaceship that leaves the solar system at a velocity of v = (3/5)c, headed…

A: From spectial theory of relativity x' = x-vt1-v2c2but according to question t = 0x' = x1-v2c2but x…

Q: A spaceship leaves the solar system at v = (3/5)c and is headed towards a planet that is 20 c •…

A: Einstein gave theory of relativity that is the special theory of relativity. It has one statement…

Q: A meterstick moving at 0.970c relative to the Earth's surface approaches an observer at rest with…

Q: A rocket is moving from the Moon to Mars (a distance of about 8.64×107 km) at 0.93c. What distance…

A: thank you

Q: The inertial reference frames, S and S', both share the same origin at t =t'= 0. The s trame is…

A: using formula of spacetime coordinates in S coordinatees:r =γ(r'+vt')here r' = x' or y' or z'and r =…

Q: An astronaut travels to the next star at 0.95c and back. He notices that his hike took him 11…

Q: A spacecraft leaves Earth at a constant speed of 0.69c as measured by an observer on Earth. It heads…

A: Given: Constant speed of spacecraft, v=0.69c Distance of star system from the Earth=43.94 light…

Q: A person on earth notices a rocket approaching from the right at a speed of 0.71c and another rocket…

Q: A person on earth notices a rocket approaching from the right at a speed of 0.79c and another rocket…

A: Given V1 = 0.79c moving from right to left . (w.r.t observer at earth) V2 = 0.55 c moving…

Q: As measured on Earth, a spaceship traveling at 0.97c takes 3 years to complete the trip from Earth…

Q: An observer in reference

A: 2.29×10-4 s

Q: You travel in a 2,500,000 kg spacecraft from Earth to our closest neighbouring star, Proxima…

A: Page 1

Question

The earth and the sun are 8.3 light-minutes apart. Ignore the relative motion between them and suppose they are fixed in a SRI; the earth-sun system.

(A) Two events, A and B, occur at times t = 0 on earth and at t = 4 minutes on the sun, respectively. Find the period of time between the two events according to an observer moving at a speed V = 0.8c from the earth towards the sun. Repeat the analysis when the observer is moving at the same speed, but from the sun towards the earth.

(B) Imagine an astronaut traveling from the sun to the earth. What is the speed of the spacecraft if it makes the trip in 4 minutes according to a clock on the spacecraft?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1 Introduction

Step 2 (A) part

Step 3 (B) part

Step 4 (C) part

Step 5 Conclusion

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

(a) An astronaut took a space travel at nearly constant speed. The astronaut in the spaceship measured times with an accurate watch. When he returned to Earth, he claimed to spend 6 years in space travel. However, the control centre on the Earth knew that he actually left the Earth for 12 years. Determine the speed of the spaceship. (b) Rocket A travels to the right and rocket B travels to the left, with 0.5c and 0.7c respectively, relative to the Earth. What is the velocity of rocket B measured from rocket A?
A spacecraft has a speed of 0.4c relative to Earth. As measured on Earth, the elapsed time between two events that happen at the same location on Earth is 4 h. Determine what the elapsed time between those two events would be from the spacecraft's frame.
An observer moving at a speed of 0.995c relative to a rod (see figure below) measures its length to be x = 2.20 m and sees its length to be oriented at 0 = 33.0° with respect to its direction of motion. x Ꮎ Motion of observer (a) What is the proper length of the rod? m (b) What is the orientation angle in a reference frame moving with the rod? O
Suppose a cosmic ray colliding with a nucleus in the Earth's upper atmosphere produces a muon that has speed v = 0.82c. The muon then travels at constant speed and lives 1.5 μs as measured in the muon's frame of reference. (You can imagine this as the muon's internal clock.) 1)how many meters does it travel as observed on the earth? 2)how many meters is this in muon's frame?
The proper length of one spaceship is three times that of another. The two spaceships are traveling in the same direction and, while both are passing overhead, an Earth observer measures the two spaceships to have the same length. If the slower spaceship has a speed of 0.354c with respect to Earth, determine the speed of the faster spaceship. (Give your answer to at least 3 significant figures.) |c
Two students, Nora and Allison, are both the same age when Allison hops aboard a flying saucer and blasts off to achieve a cruising speed of 0.790c for a 17.5 year round trip (according to Allison). Neglecting the brief time periods required for the acceleration of the ship during blastoff and turnarounds, find the difference in age between Nora and Allison when they are reunited, difference in age: years Who is older? Allison They are still the same age. need more information Nora
12. (a) A particle is traveling through the Earth's atmosphere at a speed of 0.750c. To an earth bound observer, the distance it travels is 2.5km. How far does the particle travel in the particle's frame of reference? (b) Calculate the momentum of an electron traveling at a speed 0.985c? The rest mass of the electron is 9.11 X 10-31 kg.
An astronaut floating in the International Space Station moves at 0.40 m/s to the right. After 5.0sec have passed they are now moving at 1.30 m/s to the left. What was their acceleration duringthis time, stating both the magnitude and direction?
A spaceship from another galaxy passes over the solar system directly above a radial line from the sunto the Earth. (We measure the distance between the Earth and the Sun to be 1.496 x 1011 m.) Anobserver standing on the Earth measures that the spaceship is approaching at 0.800c. The Earth-basedobserver also measures that it takes the spaceship 625 seconds to travel from the sun to Earth. Ignorethe relative motion of the Sun and Earth in this problem – their relative speed is only 0.001c, negligiblysmall compared to 0.800c.a) According to a scientist in the spaceship, the Earth-Sun distance is: ______8.9 x 10 ^10__________________b) According to a scientist in the spaceship, the time it takes her to travel the Earth-Sun distance is:_________374 s _______________c) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy to rest energy of the spaceship? KE/ER = _______0.667__________d) As the spaceship passed over the Sun, the alien scientist launched a probe toward Earth, traveling at0.200c relative to…
The inertial reference frames, S and S', both share the same origin at t =t'=0. The S' frame is moving at a speed 0.700c in the positive direction, as seen by frame S. An event happens at (t',x', y', z') (300s, 2.50x10"m, 1.50x10"m, 2.90x10"m), as observed in the S' frame. What are the spacetime coordinates in the S frame?