The dividing cells shown in the picture would be in _?_ of _?_. Assume that the starting cell was diploid and it was 2n=4. A. Metaphase, mitosis B. Metaphase, meiosis I C. Metaphase, meiosis II D. Anaphase, meiosis I E. Anaphase, mitosis
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
The dividing cells shown in the picture would be in _?_ of _?_. Assume that the starting cell was diploid and it was 2n=4.
A. Metaphase, mitosis
B. Metaphase, meiosis I
C. Metaphase, meiosis II
D. Anaphase, meiosis I
E. Anaphase, mitosis
The dividing cells shown in the picture would be in _?_ of _?_. Assume that the starting cell was diploid and it was 2n=4.
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- At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase ll c. anaphase I d. anaphase llWhich of these things happen in meiosis but NOT mitosis? you can choose multiple answers. A. crossing over happens B. microtubules attach to chromosomes C. diploid cells are formed D. haploid cells are formed E. homologous chromosomes pair up F. sister chromatids separateWhen does DNA replication take place regarding meiosis? DNA replication___ (select one) A. Occurs between meiosis I and meiosis II B. occurs during Prophase I C. occurs before meiosis I begins D. does not take place in cells best into undergo meiosis
- These pictures represent cells in 2 different phases of meiosis. What are the differences between these 2 cells? Select all correct statements. Select ALL that apply: A. in 1, homologous chromosomes are being pulled apart, in the other sister chromatids are being pulled apart B. in one the sister chromatids are still attached, in the other they are not. C. 1 is in anaphase and 1 in metaphase D. following 1, you will get haploid cells but following the other you will still have diploid cells E. 1 contains homologous pairs the other does notA cell in G1 of interphase has 12 chromosomes (2 n = 12). How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be found per cell when this original cell progresses to the following stages? a. G2 of interphase b. Metaphase I of meiosis c. Prophase of mitosis d. Anaphase I of meiosis e. Anaphase II of meiosis f. Prophase II of meiosis g. After cytokinesis following mitosis h. After cytokinesis following meiosis IIA cell has 8 chromosomes in metaphase II of meiosis. How many chromosomes and DNA molecules will be present per cell in this same organism at the following stages? a. Prophase of mitosis b. Metaphase I of meiosis c. Anaphase of mitosis d. Anaphase II of meiosis e. Anaphase I of meiosis f. After cytokinesis that follows mitosis g. After cytokinesis that follows meiosis II
- CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS a. chrosomosomes number of daughter cells b. number of cell divisions c. stages d. Presence of synapses e. presence of crossing over f. cell type that undergoes cell division g. number of daughter cells formed h. DNA content of cells at start of division i. DNA content of daughter cells j. genetic consequencesAll of the following could be deduced from the table except CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. No. of nuclear division 2. Synapsis/crossing over 3. Centromere of sister chromatids at anaphase 4 No. of daughter cells 5. No. of chromosomes per daughter cell 6 Function I. The mother cell in mitosis divides only once, while the mother cell in meiosis divides twice. II. Synapses only takes place in meiosis. III. Centromere of sister chromatids at anaphase separate in both mitosis and meiosis. The number of daughter cells in mitosis is 2, while meiosis is 4. V. Mitosis is haploid, meiosis is diploid. A. I, II, and III B. I, III, IV and V C. I, Il and IV D. I. II. II. V IV, • If you were asked to cormplete the table with the correct answer, which of the following table would you chose? А. CHITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. No. of nuciear dimaion Synapais/cossing ove 3. Centromere of NIuzer chromatids atanaphase No. of daaghter cells PTESEnt MI-anached separates Present separates Haploid 5. No of…In what phase of meiosis/mitosis would you find doubled chromosomes moving to opposite sides of a cell? Group of answer choices A. metaphase of meiosis 1 B. anaphase of mitosis C. anaphase of meiosis 2 D. anaphase of meiosis 1 E. metaphase of meiosis 2
- For this DTL, you will compare key stages of mitosis and meiosis. Not all stages are shown. Use the template attached HERE which starts with a "parent" cell that is 2n=4. Use / for unreplicated chromosomes and X for replicated chromosomes. Make sure nonhomologs are different sizes. Put alleles A and a on the large pair of homologs and alleles B and b on the small pair of homologs. (Put these letters by the little mark on each chromosome. Each letter represents one of a thousand genes along that chromosome.) Use a metaphase plate that is vertical. Do not indicate the nuclear membrane, spindles or that the chromosomes are decondensed (unwound) in interphase. For each cell, label # n (ploidy #, haploid or diploid)=______ (#chromosomes) and amount for DNA versus a gamete which is 1x.In which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate? Group of answer choices A. anaphase II B. anaphase I C. metaphase I D. prophase I E. prophase II. Complete the following statements using as many ofthe following terms as are appropriate: mitosis, meiosis I (first meiotic division), meiosis II (second meioticdivision), and none (not mitosis nor meiosis I normeiosis II).a. The spindle apparatus is present in cells undergoing_____.b. Chromosome replication occurs just prior to _____.c. The cells resulting from _____ in a haploid cellhave a ploidy of n.d. The cells resulting from _____ in a diploid cellhave a ploidy of n.e. Homologous chromosome pairing regularly occursduring _____.f. Nonhomologous chromosome pairing regularlyoccurs during _____.g. Physical recombination leading to the productionof recombinant progeny classes occurs during_____.h. The separation of sister centromeres occurs during_____.i. Nonsister chromatids are found in the same cellduring _____.