Answered: The distribution of pH levels for all…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The distribution of pH levels for all community swimming pools in a large county is approximately Normal with mean 7.5 and standard deviation 0.2. According to swimming pool studies, the safest pH levels for water in swimming pools are between 7.2 and 7.8.

(a) One community swimming pool in the county will be selected at random. What is the probability that the selected pool has a pH level that is not considered safe?

The county health inspector will select a random sample of 4 community swimming pools in the county to investigate the pH levels.

(b) Describe the sampling distribution of the sample mean for samples of size 4 (shape, center, and spread).

(c) Consider the situation in which the health inspector find the sample mean of the 4 pools to be outside the safe pH levels. As a result, the inspector declares that the population mean is not 7.5. However, if the population mean really is 7.5, the inspector will have made an error. Such an error is called a Type I error. Find the probability that the inspector will make a Type I error with the sample of 4 pools. Show your work.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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