The discharge of industrial wastewater into riversaffects water quality. To assess the effect of a particularpower plant on water quality, 24 water specimens weretaken 16 km upstream and 4 km downstream of the plant.Alkalinity (mg/L) was determined for each specimen, re-sulting in the summary quantities in the accompanyingtable. Do the data suggest that the true mean alkalinity ishigher downstream than upstream by more than 50 mg/L?Use a .05 significance level.StandardLocationMeanDeviationUpstream2475.91.83Downstream24183.61.70

Answered: The discharge of industrial wastewater…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Provide the null and alternative hypotheses used to address these problems. Make sure that your notation is understandable.
Solve all 3 parts of practice question #3. Please and thank you.
Thermostats are subjected to rigorous testing before they are shipped to air conditioning technicians around the world. Results from the last five samples are shown in the table. Calculate control limits for a chart that will monitor process consistency. The correct control limits as (LCL,UCL) are: Unit # 1 2 3 4 5 (A) (0.00,6.03). B) (-5.37,5.37). (0.00,5.37). (0.00,6.12). Sample 1 73.5 71.3 70.0 71.1 70.8 Sample 2 70.8 71.0 72.6 70.6 70.7 Sample 3 72.2 73.1 71.9 70.3 70.7 Sample 4 73.6 72.7 72.4 74.2 73.5 Sample 5 71.0 72.2 73.3 73.6 71.1
Only answer the questions typed: A. indicate whether it's one or two sidedB. Indicate whether it's a test of means or proportionsC. Write out the expression for determining the P-value
Periodically, the county Water Department tests the drinking water of homeowners for contaminants such as lead and copper. The lead and copper levels in water specimens collected in 1998 for a sample of 10 residents of a subdevelopement of the county are shown below. lead (g/L) 2.9 0.2 5.1 4.2 5.5 1.2 0.133 0.774 0.214 0.671 0.444 0.234 0.357 0.761 0.176 0.888 (a) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean lead level in water specimans of the subdevelopment. OSMOSO copper (mg/L) 0.3 1.3 4.9 1.7 (b) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean copper level in water specimans of the subdevelopment. OSHSO
Samples were collected from two ponds in the Bahamas to compare salinity values (in parts per thousand). Several samples were drawn at each site. Pond 1: 37.03, 37.45, 36.75, 37.54, 37.71, 37.02, 37.32 Pond 2: 38.89, 39.05, 38.51, 38.53, 38.71 Use a 2% significance level to test the claim that the two ponds have the same mean salinity value. Assume that nothing is known about the population distribution of salinities. (a) Enter the rank values in the same order as in the original sample. The rank values for Pond 1 are: The rank values for Pond 2 are: (b) The test statistic is: . (c) The test critical value is: . (d) The conclusion isA. There is not sufficient evidence to indicate that the two ponds have different distributions of salinity values.B. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the two ponds have different distributions of salinity values.
2. The level of dissolved oxygen in a river is an important indicator of the water's ability to support aquatic life. You collect water samples at 15 randomly chosen locations along a stream and measure the dissolved oxygen. Here are your results in milligrams per liter. 4.53 5.04 3.29 5.23 4.13 5.50 4.83 4.40 5.42 6.38 4.01 4.66 2.87 5.73 5.55 Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval to estimate the mean dissolved oxygen level in the stream.
Suppose that you wish to estimate the difference between mean pH measurements of rainfalls in two different locations, one in relatively unpolluted area and the other in an area subject to heavy air pollution. You want to be 95% confident that the margin of error for the difference between mean pH of rainfalls in relatively unpolluted area and mean pH of rainfalls in an area subject to heavy air pollution will not exceed 0.1 pH. How many rainfalls (pH measurements) must be included in each sample? Assume that the variance of pH measurements in a relatively unpolluted area is equal to 2 = 20, and the variance of pH measurements in an area subject to heavy pollution is equal to 2 = 0.25, and samples will be of equal size (n = n₂ = n). 2 It is supposed that values of pH in rainfalls are normally distributed in polluted and unpolluted areas. The number of rainfalls (pH measurements) that must be included in each sample is
Suppose that you had collected the following sample data (in inches) on the diameters of tree trunks, measured at waist level and growing at 2000’ elevation in the Cascade Mountains: 9.0, 6.2, 6.5, 7.0, 10.5 and 8.8. The sample Inter Quartile Range is: (a) 5.5 (b) 4.5 (c) 3.5 (d) 2.5 (e) 4.0 (f) None of the above
The chlorine added to swimming pools to combat relatively short shelf before it loses its effectiveness. Records indicate that the mean shelf life of a 5 gallon jug of chlorine is 2,160 hours (90 days). As an experiment, Holdlonger was added to the chlorine to whether it would increase the shelf life of the chlorine. A sample of nine jugs of chlorine had these shelve lives (in hours): 2,159, 2, 170, 2,180, 2,179, 2,160, 2,167, 2,171, 2,181 and 2,185. At the .025 significance level, has Holdlonger increased the shelf life of the chlorine? S=9.3823, sample mean=2172.44 STATE THE NULL AND ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS. Determine the critical value for the decision rule.

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