The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is6.17 * 10^-30 C. m. Consider a water molecule located at the originwhose dipole moment pS points in the +x-direction. A chlorine ion(C1-), of charge -1.60 * 10^-19 C, is located at x = 3.00 * 10^-9 m.Find the magnitude and direction of the electric force that the watermolecule exerts on the chlorine ion. Is this force attractive or repulsive?Assume that x is much larger than the separation d between the chargesin the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric fieldalong the dipole axis derived.

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Electric Charges and Fields

One of the fundamental properties is the electromagnetic property. Charge cannot be destroyed by any process and this contributes formally to the law of charge conservation.