The differential equation dy dx? dy + y = 0 2. (4.120) dx has the general solution y(x) = (c1 + c2x)e = c1e² + c2xe*. (4.121) The associated difference equation is Yk+2 – 2yk+1+ Yk = 0. (4.122) From equation (4.121) we obtain dk dyk (Cie" + c2xe") = cje" + c2(xe“ + ke"), Dky(x) || (4.123) where the expression in parentheses on the right-hand side of equation (4.123) was obtained by using the Leibnitz rule for the kth derivative of a product. Therefore, Yk = Dky(x)|x=0 = c1 + c2k, (4.124) which is easily shown to be the general solution of equation (4.122).
The differential equation dy dx? dy + y = 0 2. (4.120) dx has the general solution y(x) = (c1 + c2x)e = c1e² + c2xe*. (4.121) The associated difference equation is Yk+2 – 2yk+1+ Yk = 0. (4.122) From equation (4.121) we obtain dk dyk (Cie" + c2xe") = cje" + c2(xe“ + ke"), Dky(x) || (4.123) where the expression in parentheses on the right-hand side of equation (4.123) was obtained by using the Leibnitz rule for the kth derivative of a product. Therefore, Yk = Dky(x)|x=0 = c1 + c2k, (4.124) which is easily shown to be the general solution of equation (4.122).
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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