The differential equation below models the temperature of a 94°C cup of coffee in a 24°C room, where it is known that the coffee cools at a rate of 1°C per minute when its temperature is 74°C. Solve the differential equation to find an expression for the temperature of the coffee at time t. (Let y be the temperature of the cup of coffee in °C, and let t be the time in minutes, with t = 0 corresponding to the time when the temperature was 94°C.) 1 dy (y- 24) dt 50 Step 1 dy We have dt (y-24), 50 Which separates to become dy = -dt Step 2 Ignoring the constant of integration, integrating the left side gives (remember to use In Ju| where appropriat S dy = y-24 Step 3 Ignoring the constant of integration, integrating the right side gives Sat = dt3D 50 Step 4 We now have Inly - 24| = -t + C.and so ly – 24| = 50 Step 5 Consequently, we write y-K +24, where K- te Step 6 Finally, using y (0) -94 allows us to solve for K- Step 7 The temperature of the coffee at the time is described by the following equation.
The differential equation below models the temperature of a 94°C cup of coffee in a 24°C room, where it is known that the coffee cools at a rate of 1°C per minute when its temperature is 74°C. Solve the differential equation to find an expression for the temperature of the coffee at time t. (Let y be the temperature of the cup of coffee in °C, and let t be the time in minutes, with t = 0 corresponding to the time when the temperature was 94°C.) 1 dy (y- 24) dt 50 Step 1 dy We have dt (y-24), 50 Which separates to become dy = -dt Step 2 Ignoring the constant of integration, integrating the left side gives (remember to use In Ju| where appropriat S dy = y-24 Step 3 Ignoring the constant of integration, integrating the right side gives Sat = dt3D 50 Step 4 We now have Inly - 24| = -t + C.and so ly – 24| = 50 Step 5 Consequently, we write y-K +24, where K- te Step 6 Finally, using y (0) -94 allows us to solve for K- Step 7 The temperature of the coffee at the time is described by the following equation.
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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