The dice are rolled twice. Event A means that the sum of the mesh numbers is 7 and event B   means that the face number of the first die is odd. What is the event A∪B   probability?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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The dice are rolled twice. Event
A means that the sum of the mesh numbers is 7 and event B
  means that the face number of the first die is odd. What is the event A∪B
  probability? Hint: tabulate all elementary cases. Give the answer as a decimal with two decimal places. Remember the correct decimal separator.

Expert Solution
Step 1

When two dice are rolled, the sample space consists of the events 

    S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2,1), . . . . . . . . , (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}

So, |S| = 36.

Then favourable events of A are S= {(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1)}

So, |SA| = 6

Favourable events of B are S= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)}

So, |SB| = 18.

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