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- Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utility—maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.
- Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain.If people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?
- 39. The following chart shows thec total utility-that Ammar receives from çonşuming various amounts-of chocolate.candy bars each day: Number candy, bars consumed për đay Total'utility 1' 40- 2 70 90 100 4. 80 Which of the following statements about Ammar's marginal utility is correct? Hiş marginal utility from the first candy bar is greater-than his marginalutility from the second candy' barTotal utility is maximized in the consumption oftwo goods by equating thea. prices of both goods for the last dollar spenton each good.b. marginal utilities of both goods for the lastdollar spent on each good.c. ratios of marginal utility to the price of bothgoods for the last dollar spent on each good.d. marginal utility of one good to the price ofthe other good.Marginal utility is negative only when quantity demanded is negative. Select one: O a. True Ob. False Clear my choice 4
- In the short-run production period with one variable input (labor), when the average product of labor (APL) is increasing the marginal product of labor (MPL) must be; O a. more than APL. O b. decreasing. O c. will be less than APL. O d. increasing.QUESTION 4 Diminishing marginal utility provides an explanation for the slope of the demand curve. O True O False QUESTION 5 Diminishing marginal utility provides a theory of consumer behavior. O True O False QUESTION 6 If total utility is increasing, marginal utility must be increasing. O True O Falsed. None of the above * 4Tam maximizing my utility with respect to bread and bananas, and the marginal of a loaf of bread is twice the marginal utility of a bunch of bananas: 2 I buy four times as many loaves of bread as bunches of bananas ' touy twice as many bunches of bananas as ļoaves of bread Pb. OI buy more loaves of brecad than bunches of bananas, but you do not know Poreasl.how many more d. The price of a bunch of bananas is twice that of a loaf
