The diameter of steel rods manufactured on two different extrusion machines is being investigated. Two random samples of sizes n₁ = 15 and n₂ = 17 are selected, and the sample means and sample variances are x₁ = 8.69, s² = 0.35, X₂ = = 8.68, s2 = 0.40, respectively. Assume that o? = 0 and that the data are drawn from a normal distribution.
The diameter of steel rods manufactured on two different extrusion machines is being investigated. Two random samples of sizes n₁ = 15 and n₂ = 17 are selected, and the sample means and sample variances are x₁ = 8.69, s² = 0.35, X₂ = = 8.68, s2 = 0.40, respectively. Assume that o? = 0 and that the data are drawn from a normal distribution.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
100%
10.1-2 5 please help in multi part question
![**Investigation of Steel Rod Diameters from Two Extrusion Machines**
**Background:**
The goal is to determine if there is a statistical difference in the mean diameters of steel rods produced by two different extrusion machines. Two independent random samples are taken—sample 1 with \( n_1 = 15 \) and sample 2 with \( n_2 = 17 \). The sample statistics are as follows:
- Sample 1: Mean \( \bar{x}_1 = 8.69 \), Variance \( s^2_1 = 0.35 \)
- Sample 2: Mean \( \bar{x}_2 = 8.68 \), Variance \( s^2_2 = 0.40 \)
It's assumed that \( \sigma^2_1 = \sigma^2_2 \) and the samples are drawn from a normal distribution.
**Analysis Part (a):**
Determine if there's evidence to suggest the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters, using \( P \)-value bounds.
- Options for \( P \)-values are:
- less than 0.40
- between 0.40 and 0.80
- greater than 0.80
- Conclusion Options:
- Reject \( H_0 \)
- Fail to reject \( H_0 \)
**Analysis Part (b):**
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameters using provided tables.
- Answer should be rounded to three decimal places.
**Analysis Part (c):**
Interpret the confidence interval.
- We are 95% confident that the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines is 0.
- Since 0 is contained in the interval, there is a 95% probability that the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines is 0.
- We are 95% confident that the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines is between -0.434 and 0.454.
- There is a 95% probability that the interval contains the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines.
This exercise involves applying statistical tests to compare the means of two samples and interpreting the results to reach a conclusion about the population difference.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbbba0909-7b4f-4e80-8e24-06dfda2d061e%2F55dc61d8-1a77-4900-8386-a5675a4d1c81%2F0jizikb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Investigation of Steel Rod Diameters from Two Extrusion Machines**
**Background:**
The goal is to determine if there is a statistical difference in the mean diameters of steel rods produced by two different extrusion machines. Two independent random samples are taken—sample 1 with \( n_1 = 15 \) and sample 2 with \( n_2 = 17 \). The sample statistics are as follows:
- Sample 1: Mean \( \bar{x}_1 = 8.69 \), Variance \( s^2_1 = 0.35 \)
- Sample 2: Mean \( \bar{x}_2 = 8.68 \), Variance \( s^2_2 = 0.40 \)
It's assumed that \( \sigma^2_1 = \sigma^2_2 \) and the samples are drawn from a normal distribution.
**Analysis Part (a):**
Determine if there's evidence to suggest the two machines produce rods with different mean diameters, using \( P \)-value bounds.
- Options for \( P \)-values are:
- less than 0.40
- between 0.40 and 0.80
- greater than 0.80
- Conclusion Options:
- Reject \( H_0 \)
- Fail to reject \( H_0 \)
**Analysis Part (b):**
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean rod diameters using provided tables.
- Answer should be rounded to three decimal places.
**Analysis Part (c):**
Interpret the confidence interval.
- We are 95% confident that the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines is 0.
- Since 0 is contained in the interval, there is a 95% probability that the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines is 0.
- We are 95% confident that the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines is between -0.434 and 0.454.
- There is a 95% probability that the interval contains the true difference in mean diameters from the two machines.
This exercise involves applying statistical tests to compare the means of two samples and interpreting the results to reach a conclusion about the population difference.
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Recommended textbooks for you
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781119256830/9781119256830_smallCoverImage.gif)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
![Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305251809/9781305251809_smallCoverImage.gif)
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305504912/9781305504912_smallCoverImage.gif)
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134683416/9780134683416_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
![The Basic Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319042578/9781319042578_smallCoverImage.gif)
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
![Introduction to the Practice of Statistics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319013387/9781319013387_smallCoverImage.gif)
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman