The diagram below refers to a situation where Rajah di bawah merujuk kepada sesuatu situasi di mana Benefit Cost (RM) Faedah / Kos P₂ P₁ 0 Q₁ H MSC (Marginal Social Cost) Q₂ MSB (Marginal Social Benefit) MPB (Marginal Private Benefit) Quantity / Kuantiti a. over-consumption of goods will occur in a free market without government intervention terlalu banyak penggunaan barang akan berlaku dalam pasaran bebas tanpa campurtangan kera b. a subsidy scheme is required for a positive externality skim subsidi diperlukan untuk sesuatu kesan luaran positif c. the good should be heavily taxed barang tersebut perlu dikenakan cukai yang tinggi d. a negative consumption externality is present

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The diagram below refers to a situation where
Rajah di bawah merujuk kepada sesuatu situasi di mana
Benefit Cost (RM)
Faedah / Kos
P₂
P₁
0
Q₁
H
MSC (Marginal Social Cost)
Q₂
MSB (Marginal Social Benefit)
MPB (Marginal Private Benefit)
Quantity / Kuantiti
a. over-consumption of goods will occur in a free market without government intervention
terlalu banyak penggunaan barang akan berlaku dalam pasaran bebas tanpa campurtangan kera
b. a subsidy scheme is required for a positive externality
skim subsidi diperlukan untuk sesuatu kesan luaran positif
c. the good should be heavily taxed
barang tersebut perlu dikenakan cukai yang tinggi
d. a negative consumption externality is present
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram below refers to a situation where Rajah di bawah merujuk kepada sesuatu situasi di mana Benefit Cost (RM) Faedah / Kos P₂ P₁ 0 Q₁ H MSC (Marginal Social Cost) Q₂ MSB (Marginal Social Benefit) MPB (Marginal Private Benefit) Quantity / Kuantiti a. over-consumption of goods will occur in a free market without government intervention terlalu banyak penggunaan barang akan berlaku dalam pasaran bebas tanpa campurtangan kera b. a subsidy scheme is required for a positive externality skim subsidi diperlukan untuk sesuatu kesan luaran positif c. the good should be heavily taxed barang tersebut perlu dikenakan cukai yang tinggi d. a negative consumption externality is present
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