The density of water that is at 0°C is very nearly 1000 kg/m³ (it is actually 999.84 kg/m³), whereas the density of ice that is at 0°C is 917 kg/m³. Calculate the pressure necessary to keep 4.6 m³ of water from expanding when it freezes, neglecting the effect such a large pressure would have on the freezing temperature. (This problem gives you only an indication of how large the forces associated with freezing water might be.) The bulk modulus of ice is 2.20 x 109 N/m². How is density related to the mass and volume of a substance? How is the change in volume due to expansion or contraction related to the thermal stress? N/m²
The density of water that is at 0°C is very nearly 1000 kg/m³ (it is actually 999.84 kg/m³), whereas the density of ice that is at 0°C is 917 kg/m³. Calculate the pressure necessary to keep 4.6 m³ of water from expanding when it freezes, neglecting the effect such a large pressure would have on the freezing temperature. (This problem gives you only an indication of how large the forces associated with freezing water might be.) The bulk modulus of ice is 2.20 x 109 N/m². How is density related to the mass and volume of a substance? How is the change in volume due to expansion or contraction related to the thermal stress? N/m²
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