The decomposition of nitroglycerin (C3H3N;O,), a powerful explosive, may be represented by the reaction:C;HŞN3O9 – N2 + CO2 + H20 + O21. This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gaseous products. The sudden formation of thesegases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion.a) Balance the following reaction. Show proof of completion.b) What is the maximum amount of Oz in grams that can be obtained from 2.00 x 10° g of nitroglycerin?c) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O2 generated is found to be 16.55 g.2. Ethyl chloride is prepared by the reaction of chlorine with ethane according to the following equation:C:Ho(g) + Cl2(g) → C:H$CI(g) + HC(g)EthaneEthyl chloridea) Write the balanced chemical equation. Show proof of completion.b) When 5.6 g of ethane is reacted with excess chlorine, determine its theoretical yieldc) Calculate the percent yield of ethyl chloride if experimental results indicated that 8.54 g of ethyl chloridehad formed.3. Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide (NO:), a dark-brown gas:NO(g) + O:(g) NO2(g)a) Balance the following reaction. Show proof of completion.b) In one experiment 0.886 mole of NO is mixed with 0.503 mole of 02. Calculate which of the two reactantsis the limiting reagent.c) Based from your answer in b), calculate also the number of moles of NO2 produced and the grams of theexcess reagent remained in the reaction.4. When a mixture of 10.0 g of acetylene (C,H;); and 10.0 g of oxygen gas is ignited, the resultant combustionreaction produces CO, and H,O.a) Write the balanced chemical equation. Show proof of completion.b) Which is the limiting reactant?c) How many grams of CO2 and H20 are present after the reaction is complete?

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The decomposition of nitroglycerin (C3HSN;O»), a powerful explosive, may be represented by the reaction: C:HsN;O, - N2 + CO2 + H20 + O2 1. This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gascous products. The sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. a) Balance the following reaction. Show proof of completion. b) What is the maximum amount of Oz in grams that can be obtained from 2.00 x 10° g of nitroglycerin? c) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O: generated is found to be 16.55 g.

The decomposition of nitroglycerin (C3HSN;O»), a powerful explosive, may be represented by the reaction: C:HsN;O, - N2 + CO2 + H20 + O2 1. This reaction generates a large amount of heat and many gascous products. The sudden formation of these gases, together with their rapid expansion, that produces the explosion. a) Balance the following reaction. Show proof of completion. b) What is the maximum amount of Oz in grams that can be obtained from 2.00 x 10° g of nitroglycerin? c) Calculate the percent yield in this reaction if the amount of O: generated is found to be 16.55 g.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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