The debits to Work in Process Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: April 1, work in process: Materials cost, 3,000 units Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 40% completed Materials added during April, 10,000 units Conversion costs during April Goods finished during April, 12,500 units April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed $ 7,200 6,000 25,000 30,800 0 0 All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit fom April is
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![The debits to Work in Process Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows:
April 1, work in process:
Materials cost, 3,000 units
Conversion costs, 3,000 units, 40% completed
Materials added during April, 10,000 units
Conversion costs during April
Goods finished during April, 12,500 units
April 30 work in process, 1,000 units, 40% completed
O a. $2.48
O b. $2.63
Oc. $2.75
All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for
April is
5
O
i
<
48
6
&
7
hp
8
00
$ 7,200
6,000
25,000
30,800
0
19
9
110 11
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![The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:
1,500
Inventory in process, June 1, 25% completed units
Transferred to finished goods during June
Equivalent units of production during June
O
5,000
units
Determine the number of equivalent units of production in the June 30, Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost
inventories. The completion percentage of 25% applies to both direct materials and conversion costs.
O a. 775 units
O b. 200 units
O c. 575 units
O d. 300 units
i
5,400
units
hp
(?)
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Introduction:
Conversion costs are the production costs required to turn raw resources into finished items. Cost accounting applies the notion to determine the value of ending inventory, which is subsequently reflected in the balance sheet.
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