The data below shows car model and the color of vehicles sold at a Car dealership.          Hyundai     Honda      Toyota      Daihatsu         Subaru    Total Red     20                11              6              8                      5           50          15.40           8.648         13.51           *                    4.59 Black  15                 6                 18              9                   7             55                      16.95           9.51              14.86        8.62              5.05 White  22                 15                  26             12                 5            **          24.65            13.84             21.62          12.54           7.35 Total   57                  32                  50               29               17           185 Chi Sq =      1.37    + 0.64    + 4.18   + 0.00    + 0.04 +      0.22    + 1.30    + ***      + 0.02    + 0.75 +      0.28    + 0.10    + 0.89    + 0.02   + 0.75 = 10.47 DF = ****, P-Value = ***** No cells with expected counts less than 5 a) Carefully define the null and alternative hypotheses of the χ2 test underlying the  generation of the above table.  b) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘***’, ‘****’ and ‘*****’.  c) What is the conclusion of this test at the 5% level of significance? Give reasons for your  answer.

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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CR
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The data below shows car model and the color of vehicles sold at a Car dealership.
         Hyundai     Honda      Toyota      Daihatsu         Subaru    Total
Red     20                11              6              8                      5           50
         15.40           8.648         13.51           *                    4.59

Black  15                 6                 18              9                   7             55           
          16.95           9.51              14.86        8.62              5.05

White  22                 15                  26             12                 5            **
         24.65            13.84             21.62          12.54           7.35

Total   57                  32                  50               29               17           185
Chi Sq =
     1.37    + 0.64    + 4.18   + 0.00    + 0.04 +
     0.22    + 1.30    + ***      + 0.02    + 0.75 +
     0.28    + 0.10    + 0.89    + 0.02   + 0.75 = 10.47


DF = ****, P-Value = *****
No cells with expected counts less than 5
a) Carefully define the null and alternative hypotheses of the χ2 test underlying the 
generation of the above table. 

b) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘***’, ‘****’ and ‘*****’. 
c) What is the conclusion of this test at the 5% level of significance? Give reasons for your 
answer. 
d) Name two limitations of this test. 

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