Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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![### Understanding Cylinders and Cones with Congruent Bases and Equal Heights
In this educational overview, we will explore the properties of a cylinder and a cone that share congruent bases and equal heights.
#### Visual Representation:
The provided image illustrates a cylinder and a cone side by side. Both shapes have a height of 3 meters and a base area of \(12 \, \text{m}^2\).
1. **Cylinder:**
- The cylinder is depicted with a circular base and straight vertical sides.
- The height of the cylinder is labeled as 3 meters.
- The area of the base is given as \(12 \, \text{m}^2\).
2. **Cone:**
- The cone has a circular base, indicated as congruent to the base of the cylinder.
- The vertical height from the base to the apex of the cone is also 3 meters.
- The area of the base of the cone is \(12 \, \text{m}^2\), matching the base area of the cylinder.
#### Key Concepts:
**Volume Calculation:**
- **Cylinder Volume Formula:**
\[
V = \pi r^2 h
\]
Where:
- \( V \) is the volume
- \( r \) is the radius of the base
- \( h \) is the height of the cylinder
- **Cone Volume Formula:**
\[
V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
\]
Where:
- \( V \) is the volume
- \( r \) is the radius of the base
- \( h \) is the height of the cone
Given that both shapes have the same base area \( (12 \, \text{m}^2) \) and height \( (3 \, \text{m}) \), one can infer how their volumes would compare. Specifically:
- The volume of the cone will be one-third of the volume of the cylinder because the height multiplied by the area of the base is divided by 3 in the formula for the cone.
**Base Area and Height:**
Understanding that the cylinder and cone have congruent bases and equal heights is crucial. This congruence implies that regardless of the difference in their three-dimensional structures, the circular bases are identical (same radius and area).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6373081f-17d9-417b-b535-bd8706276caa%2F55e147ea-c548-4651-a2e2-6c411c055390%2Fjsmq30c_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Cylinders and Cones with Congruent Bases and Equal Heights
In this educational overview, we will explore the properties of a cylinder and a cone that share congruent bases and equal heights.
#### Visual Representation:
The provided image illustrates a cylinder and a cone side by side. Both shapes have a height of 3 meters and a base area of \(12 \, \text{m}^2\).
1. **Cylinder:**
- The cylinder is depicted with a circular base and straight vertical sides.
- The height of the cylinder is labeled as 3 meters.
- The area of the base is given as \(12 \, \text{m}^2\).
2. **Cone:**
- The cone has a circular base, indicated as congruent to the base of the cylinder.
- The vertical height from the base to the apex of the cone is also 3 meters.
- The area of the base of the cone is \(12 \, \text{m}^2\), matching the base area of the cylinder.
#### Key Concepts:
**Volume Calculation:**
- **Cylinder Volume Formula:**
\[
V = \pi r^2 h
\]
Where:
- \( V \) is the volume
- \( r \) is the radius of the base
- \( h \) is the height of the cylinder
- **Cone Volume Formula:**
\[
V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
\]
Where:
- \( V \) is the volume
- \( r \) is the radius of the base
- \( h \) is the height of the cone
Given that both shapes have the same base area \( (12 \, \text{m}^2) \) and height \( (3 \, \text{m}) \), one can infer how their volumes would compare. Specifically:
- The volume of the cone will be one-third of the volume of the cylinder because the height multiplied by the area of the base is divided by 3 in the formula for the cone.
**Base Area and Height:**
Understanding that the cylinder and cone have congruent bases and equal heights is crucial. This congruence implies that regardless of the difference in their three-dimensional structures, the circular bases are identical (same radius and area).
![**Volume Calculation Problem Set**
**Complete the following:**
(a) Volume of the cylinder: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\)
(b) Volume of the cone: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\)
(c) Volume of the cone = \(\mathbf{\square}\) × Volume of the cylinder
- ☐ This equation is true only for the cylinder and cone shown above.
- ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones.
- ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones with congruent bases and equal heights.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6373081f-17d9-417b-b535-bd8706276caa%2F55e147ea-c548-4651-a2e2-6c411c055390%2Fzzjc6kq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Volume Calculation Problem Set**
**Complete the following:**
(a) Volume of the cylinder: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\)
(b) Volume of the cone: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\)
(c) Volume of the cone = \(\mathbf{\square}\) × Volume of the cylinder
- ☐ This equation is true only for the cylinder and cone shown above.
- ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones.
- ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones with congruent bases and equal heights.
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