The cylinder and cone shown below have congruent bases and equal he

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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### Understanding Cylinders and Cones with Congruent Bases and Equal Heights

In this educational overview, we will explore the properties of a cylinder and a cone that share congruent bases and equal heights. 

#### Visual Representation:
The provided image illustrates a cylinder and a cone side by side. Both shapes have a height of 3 meters and a base area of \(12 \, \text{m}^2\).

1. **Cylinder:**
   - The cylinder is depicted with a circular base and straight vertical sides.
   - The height of the cylinder is labeled as 3 meters.
   - The area of the base is given as \(12 \, \text{m}^2\).

2. **Cone:**
   - The cone has a circular base, indicated as congruent to the base of the cylinder.
   - The vertical height from the base to the apex of the cone is also 3 meters.
   - The area of the base of the cone is \(12 \, \text{m}^2\), matching the base area of the cylinder.

#### Key Concepts:

**Volume Calculation:**
- **Cylinder Volume Formula:** 
   \[
   V = \pi r^2 h 
   \]
   Where:
   - \( V \) is the volume
   - \( r \) is the radius of the base
   - \( h \) is the height of the cylinder

- **Cone Volume Formula:** 
   \[
   V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h 
   \]
   Where:
   - \( V \) is the volume
   - \( r \) is the radius of the base
   - \( h \) is the height of the cone

Given that both shapes have the same base area \( (12 \, \text{m}^2) \) and height \( (3 \, \text{m}) \), one can infer how their volumes would compare. Specifically:
   - The volume of the cone will be one-third of the volume of the cylinder because the height multiplied by the area of the base is divided by 3 in the formula for the cone.

**Base Area and Height:**
Understanding that the cylinder and cone have congruent bases and equal heights is crucial. This congruence implies that regardless of the difference in their three-dimensional structures, the circular bases are identical (same radius and area).
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Cylinders and Cones with Congruent Bases and Equal Heights In this educational overview, we will explore the properties of a cylinder and a cone that share congruent bases and equal heights. #### Visual Representation: The provided image illustrates a cylinder and a cone side by side. Both shapes have a height of 3 meters and a base area of \(12 \, \text{m}^2\). 1. **Cylinder:** - The cylinder is depicted with a circular base and straight vertical sides. - The height of the cylinder is labeled as 3 meters. - The area of the base is given as \(12 \, \text{m}^2\). 2. **Cone:** - The cone has a circular base, indicated as congruent to the base of the cylinder. - The vertical height from the base to the apex of the cone is also 3 meters. - The area of the base of the cone is \(12 \, \text{m}^2\), matching the base area of the cylinder. #### Key Concepts: **Volume Calculation:** - **Cylinder Volume Formula:** \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Where: - \( V \) is the volume - \( r \) is the radius of the base - \( h \) is the height of the cylinder - **Cone Volume Formula:** \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] Where: - \( V \) is the volume - \( r \) is the radius of the base - \( h \) is the height of the cone Given that both shapes have the same base area \( (12 \, \text{m}^2) \) and height \( (3 \, \text{m}) \), one can infer how their volumes would compare. Specifically: - The volume of the cone will be one-third of the volume of the cylinder because the height multiplied by the area of the base is divided by 3 in the formula for the cone. **Base Area and Height:** Understanding that the cylinder and cone have congruent bases and equal heights is crucial. This congruence implies that regardless of the difference in their three-dimensional structures, the circular bases are identical (same radius and area).
**Volume Calculation Problem Set**

**Complete the following:**

(a) Volume of the cylinder: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\)

(b) Volume of the cone: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\)

(c) Volume of the cone = \(\mathbf{\square}\) × Volume of the cylinder

- ☐ This equation is true only for the cylinder and cone shown above.
- ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones.
- ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones with congruent bases and equal heights.
Transcribed Image Text:**Volume Calculation Problem Set** **Complete the following:** (a) Volume of the cylinder: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\) (b) Volume of the cone: \(\mathbf{\square}\) \(\text{m}^3\) (c) Volume of the cone = \(\mathbf{\square}\) × Volume of the cylinder - ☐ This equation is true only for the cylinder and cone shown above. - ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones. - ☐ This equation is true for all cylinders and cones with congruent bases and equal heights.
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