The Current Temple Puzzle Scenario: While exploring an ancient temple, you come across a chamber with a door locked by a unique mechanism. A current source, resistors, and a mysterious LED (which seems out of place for an ancient temple!) are part of this mechanism. An inscription states: "Illuminate the path by ensuring 2 volts across the ancient light." Components: 1. A current source /=3 mA. 2. Resistor R1=500 ohms. 3. Resistor R2=1 kohm. 4. A variable resistor Rv, adjustable from 100 ohms to 2 kohms. 5. An LED that you deduce will light up if there's exactly 2 volts across it. 6. A 5V source Configuration: • R1 is in parallel with the current source • This parallel combination is connected in series with the 5V source. The current direction in the current source is flowing away from the positive terminal of the 5V source • This is then followed by a parallel network comprised of R2 and the other branch containing the LED and Rv in series. • The parallel network is then connected in series to the negative terminal of the source Question: To what value should you adjust the variable resistor Rv to ensure there's 2 volts across the LED, unlocking the door?

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
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The Current Temple Puzzle
Scenario: While exploring an ancient temple, you come across a chamber with a door
locked by a unique mechanism. A current source, resistors, and a mysterious LED (which
seems out of place for an ancient temple!) are part of this mechanism. An inscription
states: "Illuminate the path by ensuring 2 volts across the ancient light."
Components:
1. A current source /=3 mA.
2. Resistor R1=500 ohms.
3. Resistor R2=1 kohm.
4. A variable resistor Rv, adjustable from 100 ohms to 2 kohms.
5. An LED that you deduce will light up if there's exactly 2 volts across it.
6. A 5V source
Configuration:
R1 is in parallel with the current source
• This parallel combination is connected in series with the 5V source. The current
direction in the current source is flowing away from the positive terminal of the
5V source
• This is then followed by a parallel network comprised of R2 and the other branch
containing the LED and Rv in series.
The parallel network is then connected in series to the negative terminal of the
source
Question: To what value should you adjust the variable resistor Rv to ensure there's 2
volts across the LED, unlocking the door?
Transcribed Image Text:The Current Temple Puzzle Scenario: While exploring an ancient temple, you come across a chamber with a door locked by a unique mechanism. A current source, resistors, and a mysterious LED (which seems out of place for an ancient temple!) are part of this mechanism. An inscription states: "Illuminate the path by ensuring 2 volts across the ancient light." Components: 1. A current source /=3 mA. 2. Resistor R1=500 ohms. 3. Resistor R2=1 kohm. 4. A variable resistor Rv, adjustable from 100 ohms to 2 kohms. 5. An LED that you deduce will light up if there's exactly 2 volts across it. 6. A 5V source Configuration: R1 is in parallel with the current source • This parallel combination is connected in series with the 5V source. The current direction in the current source is flowing away from the positive terminal of the 5V source • This is then followed by a parallel network comprised of R2 and the other branch containing the LED and Rv in series. The parallel network is then connected in series to the negative terminal of the source Question: To what value should you adjust the variable resistor Rv to ensure there's 2 volts across the LED, unlocking the door?
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