The current spot rate is $0.80/A$ and the six-month forward rate is $0.7775/A$. One-year interest is 8% in the United States and 9% in Australia. An investor can borrow up to $ 500,000 or A$625,000, the dollar equivalent at the spot rate. a) Determine if IRP is holding between Australia (A$) and USA ($) b) If IRP does not exist, explain briefly how an investor would realize certain arbitrage profit in U.S. dollar terms. c) Explain (briefly) how IRP will be restored as a result of the arbitrage transactions investors carry out above. (Hint to answer : As more investors buy _____(A$ or $) at spot price, _____(A$ or $) will appreciate and hence, the spot price $0.80/A$ will increase so that the interest rate parity is restored.)
The current spot rate is $0.80/A$ and the six-month forward rate is $0.7775/A$. One-year interest is 8% in the United States and 9% in Australia. An investor can borrow up to $ 500,000 or A$625,000, the dollar equivalent at the spot rate.
a) Determine if IRP is holding between Australia (A$) and USA ($)
b) If IRP does not exist, explain briefly how an investor would realize certain arbitrage profit in U.S. dollar terms.
c) Explain (briefly) how IRP will be restored as a result of the arbitrage transactions investors carry out above. (Hint to answer : As more investors buy _____(A$ or $) at spot price, _____(A$ or $) will appreciate and hence, the spot price $0.80/A$ will increase so that the interest rate parity is restored.)

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