The critical values are r= (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
The critical values are r= (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing the Correlation Between Seal Measurements
Below is an analysis exploring the relationship between the overhead widths (in cm) of seals measured from photographs and their weights (in kg).
#### Data Set
- **Overhead Width (cm):** 7.2, 7.6, 9.8, 9.2, 8.8, 8.3
- **Weight (kg):** 115, 176, 249, 195, 200, 192
#### Instructions
1. **Plot a Scatterplot**: The exercise requires constructing a scatterplot to visualize the relationship between the seal's width and weight.
2. **Correlation Coefficient (r)**: Calculate the linear correlation coefficient to measure the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables.
3. **Critical Values**: Determine critical values to assess the statistical significance of the correlation at a significance level (α) of 0.01.
#### Graphical Analysis
- **Correct Scatterplot Choice**: Graph B is the correct scatterplot, as it accurately depicts the positive relationship between width and weight, with data points closely fitting a linear trend.
#### Calculations
- **Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)**:
- Calculated value: \( r = 0.906 \).
- This indicates a strong positive correlation between the width and weight of seals.
- **Critical Values \( r = \) _____**:
- Values need to be rounded to three decimal places.
Use these concepts to determine if there is sufficient evidence to conclude a linear correlation between the overhead widths from photographs and seal weights.
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