# the critical angle for fotal inlernal rflelion, from a medium velocily of light in medium is. (@) 6 x 108 m/s 6) 3× 10% m /s O 2x 10° ms to uáccuam is 30°, then d 1:5x108 m s .
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- The normal human eye has maximum visual acuity with a pupil size of about 3 mm. For larger pupils, acuity decreases due to increasing aberrations; for smaller pupils, acuity decreases due to increasing effects of diffraction. Ifyour pupil diameter is 2.0 mm, as it would be in fairly bright light, what is the smallest diameter circle that you can barely see as a circle, rather than just a dot, if the circle is at your near point, 25 cm from your eye? Assume the light’s wavelength in air is 600 nm and the index of refraction inside theeye is 1.33.A medium unshaded lamp hangs 8 m directly above the table. To what distance should it be lowered to increase the illumination to 4.45 times its former value?Ans 3.79 mAn object is piaced1.6cmin front of the Covnea (ine cornea is thin and has approximately parallelsi1der so that the véfiection thdt Occurs as light travels from air t0 Cornea to aquious numor has essentially the same as though the aqueous numor were divectly in contact With the air. The agueous numuv has Index Of retractlon n= / 34 and the radius of curvature Of cornea is 7.smm) O what IS the Image distance For the Image Furmed by the cornea alone? B The Image Formed by the Cornea serves as an objeCF for the lens. Treat the lens as a thin lens mm benina the cornea. Flnd the op Hcal power Of the lens necessary to furm an image on the reina 30 mm from the linter Of the lens.
- 8-What is the illuminance on your desktop if it is lit by a 1750-LM lamp that is 2.50 m above your desk?hi please solve this question , make sure its correct In X-ray imaging, to achieve a well-defined small area of X-ray beam, the anode of the X-ray tube is usually bevelled. By assuming that the bevel angle is 15° and the distance between the X-ray source and the patient is 30 cm, (i) Determine the width of actual focal spot needed to achieve the effective focal spot of 1 mm. (ii) Calculate the coverage of the X-ray beam
- Locate the centroid (?, ?) of the shaded area.What is the smallest thing we can see? O smallest object that we can process with our eyes is limited to the size of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. In order for us to to distinguish any detail in an object, its image cannot be smaller cannot be smaller than a single retinal cell. Although the size depends on the type of cell (cone or rod), a diameter of of a few microns (mm) is common near the center of the eye. We should model the eye as a sphere 2.50 cm in diameter with a single slender lens in front and the retina behind, with photoreceptor cells 5.0 mm in diameter. (a) What is the smallest object object that you can perceive at a point near 25 cm? What angle is subtended by this object in the eye? Express your answer in units of minutes (1° 60 min) and compare it with the typical experimental value of about 1.0 min. (Note: there are other limitations, but we will ignore them here).