The coordinates of points A and B are A(4, -2) and B(12, 10). What are the coordinates of the point that is - of the way from A to B? ОА. (1,-0.5) В. (6, 1) о с. (10, 7) о D. (3, 2.5)

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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Question 25

### Example Problem: Finding Coordinates on a Line Segment

#### Problem Statement:
The coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) are \( A(4, -2) \) and \( B(12, 10) \). What are the coordinates of the point that is \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the way from \( A \) to \( B \)?

#### Multiple Choice Options:
A. \((1, -0.5)\)

B. \((6, 1)\)

C. \((10, 7)\)

D. \((3, 2.5)\)

#### Explanation:

To determine the coordinates of the point that is \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the way from point \( A \) to point \( B \), we use the section formula:

The section formula in this context is:
\[ Q = \left( x_1 + k(x_2 - x_1), \; y_1 + k(y_2 - y_1) \right) \]
where \( Q \) is the point dividing the line segment, \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) are the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) respectively, and \( k \) is the ratio representing the portion of the segment.

Here, \( Q \) is the point \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the way from \( A \) to \( B \), so \( k = \frac{1}{4} \).

Plugging the coordinates:
- \( A(4, -2) \equiv (x_1, y_1) \)
- \( B(12, 10) \equiv (x_2, y_2) \)
- \( k = \frac{1}{4} \)

We compute the coordinates of point Q as follows:
\[ Q_x = x_1 + k(x_2 - x_1) = 4 + \frac{1}{4}(12 - 4) = 4 + \frac{1}{4}(8) = 4 + 2 = 6 \]

\[ Q_y = y_1 + k(y_2 - y_1) = -2 + \frac{1}{4}(10 - (-2)) = -2 +
Transcribed Image Text:### Example Problem: Finding Coordinates on a Line Segment #### Problem Statement: The coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) are \( A(4, -2) \) and \( B(12, 10) \). What are the coordinates of the point that is \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the way from \( A \) to \( B \)? #### Multiple Choice Options: A. \((1, -0.5)\) B. \((6, 1)\) C. \((10, 7)\) D. \((3, 2.5)\) #### Explanation: To determine the coordinates of the point that is \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the way from point \( A \) to point \( B \), we use the section formula: The section formula in this context is: \[ Q = \left( x_1 + k(x_2 - x_1), \; y_1 + k(y_2 - y_1) \right) \] where \( Q \) is the point dividing the line segment, \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) are the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) respectively, and \( k \) is the ratio representing the portion of the segment. Here, \( Q \) is the point \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the way from \( A \) to \( B \), so \( k = \frac{1}{4} \). Plugging the coordinates: - \( A(4, -2) \equiv (x_1, y_1) \) - \( B(12, 10) \equiv (x_2, y_2) \) - \( k = \frac{1}{4} \) We compute the coordinates of point Q as follows: \[ Q_x = x_1 + k(x_2 - x_1) = 4 + \frac{1}{4}(12 - 4) = 4 + \frac{1}{4}(8) = 4 + 2 = 6 \] \[ Q_y = y_1 + k(y_2 - y_1) = -2 + \frac{1}{4}(10 - (-2)) = -2 +
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