The contingency table shows how many people wore (Y) and did not wear (N) seat belts as well as how many survived (S) and died (D) in car accidents in a recent year. Wore seat belt D Survived (S) 370,313 Yes (Y) 175,079 No (N) Total 545,392 Complete parts a through d below. S D a. What is the sample space for a randomly selected individual involved in an auto accident? Use a tree diagram to illustrate the possible outcomes. OA. O C. D D Died (D) 766 1314 2080 Sample space: {SS, SD, DS, DD} B. Y S D b. Using the data in the table, estimate (i) P(D), (ii) P(N). (i) P(D) 0.0038 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) S D Sample space: {YS, YD, NS, ND} Total 371,079 176,393 547,472 *** (ii) P(N)≈ 0.3222 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. Estimate the probability that an individual did not wear a seat belt and died. P(N and D) 0.0024 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) d. Based on (b), what would the answer to (c) have been if the events N and D were independent? P(N and D) (Round to four decimal places as needed.) N S D D Sample space: {YS, YS, ND, ND} O D. N N N Sample space: (YY, YN,NY,NN}

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Question
5.
The contingency table shows how many people wore (Y) and did not wear (N) seat belts as well as how many survived (S) and died (D) in car accidents in a recent year.
Wore seat belt
Died (D)
O
Survived (S)
370,313
Yes (Y)
766
175,079
1314
No (N)
Total
545,392
2080
Complete parts a through d below.
S
D
a. What is the sample space for a randomly selected individual involved in an auto accident? Use a tree diagram to illustrate the possible outcomes.
OA
O C.
D
S
D
Sample space:
{SS, SD, DS, DD}
B.
Y
S
D
b. Using the data in the table, estimate (i) P(D), (ii) P(N).
(i) P(D) 0.0038 (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
S
D
Sample space:
{YS, YD, NS, ND}
Total
371,079
176,393
547,472
C
***
(ii) P(N) 0.3222 (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. Estimate the probability that an individual did not wear a seat belt and died.
P(N and D) 0.0024 (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
d. Based on (b), what would the answer to (c) have been if the events N and D were independent?
P(N and D)
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Y
N
S
D
Sample space:
{YS, YS, ND, ND}
O D.
Y
N
N
Y
N
Sample space:
{YY,YN, NY,NN}
Transcribed Image Text:The contingency table shows how many people wore (Y) and did not wear (N) seat belts as well as how many survived (S) and died (D) in car accidents in a recent year. Wore seat belt Died (D) O Survived (S) 370,313 Yes (Y) 766 175,079 1314 No (N) Total 545,392 2080 Complete parts a through d below. S D a. What is the sample space for a randomly selected individual involved in an auto accident? Use a tree diagram to illustrate the possible outcomes. OA O C. D S D Sample space: {SS, SD, DS, DD} B. Y S D b. Using the data in the table, estimate (i) P(D), (ii) P(N). (i) P(D) 0.0038 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) S D Sample space: {YS, YD, NS, ND} Total 371,079 176,393 547,472 C *** (ii) P(N) 0.3222 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. Estimate the probability that an individual did not wear a seat belt and died. P(N and D) 0.0024 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) d. Based on (b), what would the answer to (c) have been if the events N and D were independent? P(N and D) (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Y N S D Sample space: {YS, YS, ND, ND} O D. Y N N Y N Sample space: {YY,YN, NY,NN}
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