The condensed balance sheets of Sheffield Limited, a small private company that follows ASPE, follow for the periods immediately before, and one year after, it had completed a financial reorganization: Before One Year Before One Year Reorganization After Reorganization After Current assets $200,000 $330,000 Common shares $2,300,000 $1,550,000 Buildings (net) 1,800,000 1,410,000 Contributed surplus 200,000 (Deficit) retained earnings (500,000 ) 190,000 $2,000,000 $1,740,000 $2,000,000 $1,740,000 For the year following the financial reorganization, the company reported net income of $217,000 and depreciation expense of $70,000, and paid a cash dividend of $27,000. As part of the reorganization, the company wrote down inventory by $130,000 in order to reflect circumstances that existed before the reorganization. Also, the deficit, and any revaluation adjustment, was accounted for by charging amounts against contributed surplus until it was eliminated, with any remaining amount being charged against common shares. The common shares are widely held and there is no controlling interest. No purchases or sales of plant assets and no share transactions occurred in the year following the reorganization. Prepare all the journal entries made at the time of the reorganization. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually, If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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