The concentration of sodium is 15x higher outside the cell, whereas potassium is 28x higher inside the cell. How is this ion concentration maintained? Sodium/potassium pump Potassium channel Sodium channel GTP hydrolysis Both sodium and potassium channels

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Question:**  
The concentration of sodium is 15x higher outside the cell, whereas potassium is 28x higher inside the cell. How is this ion concentration maintained?

**Options:**  
- ○ Sodium/potassium pump
- ○ Potassium channel
- ○ Sodium channel
- ○ GTP hydrolysis
- ○ Both sodium and potassium channels

**Explanation:**  
This question explores the mechanism by which cells maintain specific ion concentration gradients across their membranes, critical for functions such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. The sodium/potassium pump is a key player in this process, actively transporting sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell using ATP. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental in cellular biology.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** The concentration of sodium is 15x higher outside the cell, whereas potassium is 28x higher inside the cell. How is this ion concentration maintained? **Options:** - ○ Sodium/potassium pump - ○ Potassium channel - ○ Sodium channel - ○ GTP hydrolysis - ○ Both sodium and potassium channels **Explanation:** This question explores the mechanism by which cells maintain specific ion concentration gradients across their membranes, critical for functions such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. The sodium/potassium pump is a key player in this process, actively transporting sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell using ATP. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental in cellular biology.
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