The concentration of sodium is 15x higher outside the cell, whereas potassium is 28x higher inside the cell. How is this ion concentration maintained? Sodium/potassium pump Potassium channel Sodium channel GTP hydrolysis Both sodium and potassium channels
The concentration of sodium is 15x higher outside the cell, whereas potassium is 28x higher inside the cell. How is this ion concentration maintained? Sodium/potassium pump Potassium channel Sodium channel GTP hydrolysis Both sodium and potassium channels
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
The concentration of sodium is 15x higher outside the cell, whereas potassium is 28x higher inside the cell. How is this ion concentration maintained?
**Options:**
- ○ Sodium/potassium pump
- ○ Potassium channel
- ○ Sodium channel
- ○ GTP hydrolysis
- ○ Both sodium and potassium channels
**Explanation:**
This question explores the mechanism by which cells maintain specific ion concentration gradients across their membranes, critical for functions such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. The sodium/potassium pump is a key player in this process, actively transporting sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell using ATP. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental in cellular biology.
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