The concentration of E. coli bacteria in a swimming area of a lake is monitored after a rainstorm where time is the hours after the storm ended and CFU is a 'colony-forming unit' as shown: 4 8 12 16 Time (hr) C (CFU/100mL) 1600 1320 1000 890 20 650 24 560 Based on the initial data we propose an exponential model: C = a) Linearize the model, fit a straight best-fit line, and back transform the model (report the a1 and b1 parameters). b) Use your back-transformed model to define a function that can estimate the concentration of E. Coli when given a time in hours after the storm ended. Use your defined model to estimate the bacterial concentration at time =0 (right when the storm ended). c) Using your exponential model, predict when the bacterial concentration will reach 200 CFU/mL. d) Plot the data and the back transformed model. a₁e¹₁*t

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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The concentration of *E. coli* bacteria in a swimming area of a lake is monitored after a rainstorm where time is the hours after the storm ended, and CFU is a 'colony-forming unit' as shown:

| Time (hr) | 4   | 8   | 12  | 16  | 20  | 24  |
|-----------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| C (CFU/100mL) | 1600 | 1320 | 1000 | 890 | 650 | 560 |

Based on the initial data, we propose an exponential model: \( c = a_1 e^{B_1 \cdot t} \)

a) Linearize the model, fit a straight best-fit line, and back-transform the model (report the \( a_1 \) and \( B_1 \) parameters).

b) Use your back-transformed model to define a function that can estimate the concentration of *E. coli* when given a time in hours after the storm ended. Use your defined model to estimate the bacterial concentration at time = 0 (right when the storm ended).

c) Using your exponential model, predict when the bacterial concentration will reach 200 CFU/mL.

d) Plot the data and the back-transformed model.
Transcribed Image Text:The concentration of *E. coli* bacteria in a swimming area of a lake is monitored after a rainstorm where time is the hours after the storm ended, and CFU is a 'colony-forming unit' as shown: | Time (hr) | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | |-----------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | C (CFU/100mL) | 1600 | 1320 | 1000 | 890 | 650 | 560 | Based on the initial data, we propose an exponential model: \( c = a_1 e^{B_1 \cdot t} \) a) Linearize the model, fit a straight best-fit line, and back-transform the model (report the \( a_1 \) and \( B_1 \) parameters). b) Use your back-transformed model to define a function that can estimate the concentration of *E. coli* when given a time in hours after the storm ended. Use your defined model to estimate the bacterial concentration at time = 0 (right when the storm ended). c) Using your exponential model, predict when the bacterial concentration will reach 200 CFU/mL. d) Plot the data and the back-transformed model.
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