The concentration of a drug in the body decreases exponentially after a dosage is given. In one clinical study, adult subjects averaged 13 micrograms/milliliter (mcg/mL) of the drug in their blood plasma 1 hr after a 1000-mg dosage and 3 micrograms/milliliter 4 hr after dosage. a) Find the value k, and write an equation for an exponential function that can be used to predict the concentration of the drug, in micrograms/milliliter, t hours after a 1000-mg dosage. b) Estimate the concentration of the drug 3 hr after a 1000-mg dosage. c) To relieve a fever, the concentration of the drug should go no lower than 2 mcg/mL. After how many hours will a 1000-mg dosage drop to that level? C.... a) k = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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The concentration of a drug in the body decreases exponentially after a dosage is given. In one clinical study, adult subjects averaged 13 micrograms/milliliter (mcg/mL) of the drug in
their blood plasma 1 hr after a 1000-mg dosage and 3 micrograms/milliliter 4 hr after dosage.
a) Find the value k, and write an equation for an exponential function that can be used to predict the concentration of the drug, in micrograms/milliliter, t hours after a 1000-mg dosage.
b) Estimate the concentration of the drug 3 hr after a 1000-mg dosage.
c) To relieve a fever, the concentration of the drug should go no lower than 2 mcg/mL. After how many hours will a 1000-mg dosage drop to that level?
a) k =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:The concentration of a drug in the body decreases exponentially after a dosage is given. In one clinical study, adult subjects averaged 13 micrograms/milliliter (mcg/mL) of the drug in their blood plasma 1 hr after a 1000-mg dosage and 3 micrograms/milliliter 4 hr after dosage. a) Find the value k, and write an equation for an exponential function that can be used to predict the concentration of the drug, in micrograms/milliliter, t hours after a 1000-mg dosage. b) Estimate the concentration of the drug 3 hr after a 1000-mg dosage. c) To relieve a fever, the concentration of the drug should go no lower than 2 mcg/mL. After how many hours will a 1000-mg dosage drop to that level? a) k = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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