The comparative balance sheet of Harris Industries Inc. at December 31, 20Y4 and 20Y3, is as follows: Dec. 31, 20Y4 Dec. 31, 20Y3 Assets Cash $443,240 $360,920 Accounts receivable (net) 665,280 592,200 Inventories 887,880 1,022,560 Prepaid expenses 31,640 25,200 Land 302,400 302,400 Buildings 1,713,600 1,134,000 Accumulated depreciation—buildings (466,200) (414,540) Machinery and equipment 781,200 781,200 Accumulated depreciation—machinery and equipment (214,200) (191,520) Patents 106,960 112,000 Total assets $4,251,800 $3,724,420 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $837,480 $927,080 Dividends payable 32,760 25,200 Salaries payable 78,960 87,080 Mortgage note payable, due in 10 years 224,000 0 Bonds payable 0 390,000 Common stock, $5 par 200,400 50,400 Excess of paid-in capital over par 366,000 126,000 Retained earnings 2,512,200 2,118,660 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,251,800 $3,724,420 An examination of the income statement and the accounting records revealed the following additional information applicable to 20Y4: Net income, $524,580. Depreciation expense reported on the income statement: buildings, $51,660; machinery and equipment, $22,680. Patent amortization reported on the income statement, $5,040. A building was constructed for $579,600. A mortgage note for $224,000 was issued for cash. 30,000 shares of common stock were issued at $13 in exchange for the bonds payable. Cash dividends declared, $131,040. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from (used for) operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The comparative
Dec. 31, 20Y4 Dec. 31, 20Y3
Assets
Cash $443,240 $360,920
Inventories 887,880 1,022,560
Prepaid expenses 31,640 25,200
Land 302,400 302,400
Buildings 1,713,600 1,134,000
Machinery and equipment 781,200 781,200
Accumulated depreciation—machinery and equipment
(214,200) (191,520)
Patents 106,960 112,000
Total assets $4,251,800 $3,724,420
Liabilities and
Accounts payable $837,480 $927,080
Dividends payable 32,760 25,200
Salaries payable 78,960 87,080
Mortgage note payable, due in 10 years 224,000 0
Bonds payable 0 390,000
Common stock, $5 par 200,400 50,400
Excess of paid-in capital over par 366,000 126,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,251,800 $3,724,420
An examination of the income statement and the accounting records revealed the following additional information applicable to 20Y4:
Net income, $524,580.
Depreciation expense reported on the income statement: buildings, $51,660; machinery and equipment, $22,680.
Patent amortization reported on the income statement, $5,040.
A building was constructed for $579,600.
A mortgage note for $224,000 was issued for cash.
30,000 shares of common stock were issued at $13 in exchange for the bonds payable.
Cash dividends declared, $131,040.
Required: Prepare a statement of
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