The combustion of propane, C3H3, occurs via the reaction C3 Hs (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) with heat of formation values given by the following table: ΔΗ (kJ/mol) Substance C3 Hs (g) -104.7 CO2 (g) -393.5 H20(g) -241.8 Calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of 1 mole of propane. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
The combustion of propane, C3H3, occurs via the reaction
C3 Hs (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
with heat of formation values given by the following table:
ΔΗ
(kJ/mol)
Substance
C3 Hs (g)
-104.7
CO2 (g)
-393.5
H20(g)
-241.8
Calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of 1 mole of propane.
Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Transcribed Image Text:The combustion of propane, C3H3, occurs via the reaction C3 Hs (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) with heat of formation values given by the following table: ΔΗ (kJ/mol) Substance C3 Hs (g) -104.7 CO2 (g) -393.5 H20(g) -241.8 Calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of 1 mole of propane. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The standard heat of formation, AH: , is defined as the
enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of
substance from its constituent elements in their
Constants I Periodic Table
standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states
have ΔΗ
0. Heat of formation values can be used
Part A
to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction.
Consider, for example, the reaction
For which of the following reactions is AHn equal to
AH: of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any
values to answer this question.
2NO(g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g)
with heat of formation values given by the following
Check all that apply.
table:
ΔΗ
| (kJ/mol)
Substance
2Na(s) + F2 (g)–→2NAF(s)
NO(g)
O H2 (g) + O2(g)→H2O(g)
90.2
O2(g)
O H,O2 (g)→O2(g) + H2O(g)
NO2 (g)
33.2
O Na(s) + F2(g)→NAF(s)
Then the standard heat of reaction for the overall
reaction is
O Na(s) + F2(1)→NAF(s)
AHm= AH¡(products)– AH; (reactants)
[2(90.2) + 0]
2(33.2)
O 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)→2H2O(g)
-114 k.J
Transcribed Image Text:The standard heat of formation, AH: , is defined as the enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of substance from its constituent elements in their Constants I Periodic Table standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states have ΔΗ 0. Heat of formation values can be used Part A to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction. Consider, for example, the reaction For which of the following reactions is AHn equal to AH: of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any values to answer this question. 2NO(g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g) with heat of formation values given by the following Check all that apply. table: ΔΗ | (kJ/mol) Substance 2Na(s) + F2 (g)–→2NAF(s) NO(g) O H2 (g) + O2(g)→H2O(g) 90.2 O2(g) O H,O2 (g)→O2(g) + H2O(g) NO2 (g) 33.2 O Na(s) + F2(g)→NAF(s) Then the standard heat of reaction for the overall reaction is O Na(s) + F2(1)→NAF(s) AHm= AH¡(products)– AH; (reactants) [2(90.2) + 0] 2(33.2) O 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)→2H2O(g) -114 k.J
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY