The combustion of propane, C3H3, occurs via the reaction C3 Hs (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) with heat of formation values given by the following table: ΔΗ (kJ/mol) Substance C3 Hs (g) -104.7 CO2 (g) -393.5 H20(g) -241.8 Calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of 1 mole of propane. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The combustion of propane, C3H3, occurs via the reaction C3 Hs (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) with heat of formation values given by the following table: ΔΗ (kJ/mol) Substance C3 Hs (g) -104.7 CO2 (g) -393.5 H20(g) -241.8 Calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of 1 mole of propane. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The combustion of propane, C3H3, occurs via the reaction
C3 Hs (g) + 502 (g)→3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
with heat of formation values given by the following table:
ΔΗ
(kJ/mol)
Substance
C3 Hs (g)
-104.7
CO2 (g)
-393.5
H20(g)
-241.8
Calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of 1 mole of propane.
Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
![The standard heat of formation, AH: , is defined as the
enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of
substance from its constituent elements in their
Constants I Periodic Table
standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states
have ΔΗ
0. Heat of formation values can be used
Part A
to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction.
Consider, for example, the reaction
For which of the following reactions is AHn equal to
AH: of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any
values to answer this question.
2NO(g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g)
with heat of formation values given by the following
Check all that apply.
table:
ΔΗ
| (kJ/mol)
Substance
2Na(s) + F2 (g)–→2NAF(s)
NO(g)
O H2 (g) + O2(g)→H2O(g)
90.2
O2(g)
O H,O2 (g)→O2(g) + H2O(g)
NO2 (g)
33.2
O Na(s) + F2(g)→NAF(s)
Then the standard heat of reaction for the overall
reaction is
O Na(s) + F2(1)→NAF(s)
AHm= AH¡(products)– AH; (reactants)
[2(90.2) + 0]
2(33.2)
O 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)→2H2O(g)
-114 k.J](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F476a7a93-3242-4b81-b338-34642657d3b8%2Fd1c2df15-5871-4cd6-ab7a-89526779ffb1%2Fbc7h8g_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The standard heat of formation, AH: , is defined as the
enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of
substance from its constituent elements in their
Constants I Periodic Table
standard states. Thus, elements in their standard states
have ΔΗ
0. Heat of formation values can be used
Part A
to calculate the enthalpy change of any reaction.
Consider, for example, the reaction
For which of the following reactions is AHn equal to
AH: of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any
values to answer this question.
2NO(g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g)
with heat of formation values given by the following
Check all that apply.
table:
ΔΗ
| (kJ/mol)
Substance
2Na(s) + F2 (g)–→2NAF(s)
NO(g)
O H2 (g) + O2(g)→H2O(g)
90.2
O2(g)
O H,O2 (g)→O2(g) + H2O(g)
NO2 (g)
33.2
O Na(s) + F2(g)→NAF(s)
Then the standard heat of reaction for the overall
reaction is
O Na(s) + F2(1)→NAF(s)
AHm= AH¡(products)– AH; (reactants)
[2(90.2) + 0]
2(33.2)
O 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)→2H2O(g)
-114 k.J
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