The classical approaches as a whole were criticized because
The classical approaches as a whole were criticized because
The Classical Approach:
It is one of the oldest approaches in management and is also known by various names, i.e., Empirical, Functional and Management Process Approach. It represents the traditional thoughts about organisations and It is based on the prototype industrial and military organisation. The theory concentrates on organisation structure and their management.
This theory incorporates three view points:
(i) Taylor’s view point,
(ii) Fayol’s Administrative theory,
(iii) Weber’s Bureaucracy.
Classical approach signifies from the following features:
(i) Classical theory concentrate on anatomy of formal organisation through division of labour, specialization, structure, scalar, functional processes and span of control.
ii) Management is the study of managerial experiences. If the experiences are studied and certain generalizations are deducted there from, these will help the practicing managers.
(iii) Classical Approach treats organisation as a closed system.
(iv) Formal organisation structure coordinates the activities of the organisation.
(v) Principles and functions of management have universal application.
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