Case Study Exercise 4The city of Kelowna, British Columbia, is considering various proposals regarding theimprovement of old buildings in the city. All proposals can increase the lifespan of buildings,but the benefits differ in each plan. An incremental B/C analysis was initiated, but the engineerconducting the study left recently.(a) Using a 20-year study period and an interest rate of 8% per year, fill in the blanks inthe incremental B/C columns of the table.(b) Which alternative should be selected?AB/C Ratio When Compared with AlternativeRPAlternativePW ofCost, $B/C RatioQMillionPORS101.12.83402.42.83501.4801.8S

The Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability or…

Answered: The city of Kelowna, British Columbia,…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A regional municipality is studying a water supply plan for its tri-city and surrounding area to the end of year 2070.To satisfy the water demand, one suggestion is to construct a pipeline from a major lake some distance away. Construction would start at the beginning of 2030 and take fivefive years at a cost of $15 million per year. The cost of maintenance and repairs starts after completion of construction and for the first year is $2 million, increasing by 1 percent per year thereafter. At an interest rate of 6 percent, what is the present worth of this project? Assume all cash flows take place at year-end. Consider the present to be the end of 2025/beginning of 2026. Assume there is no salvage value at the end of year 2070. The present worth of this project is how many million. (2 decimal places)
Consider how Kyler Valley River Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the $12,000,000 River Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume Kyler Valley's managers developed the following estimates concerning the expansion: (Click the icon to view the estimates.) Assume that Kyler Valley uses the straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $850,000 at the end of its ten-year life. The average annual operating income from the expansion is $1,773,400 and the depreciation has been calculated as $1,115,000. Calculate the ARR. Round to two decimal places ARR Data Table 120 skiers Number of additional skiers per day Average number of days per year that weather conditions allow skiing at Kyler Valley 145 days Useful life of expansion (in years) 10 years 244 Average cash spent by each skier per day 78 Average variable cost of serving each skier per day 12,000,000 Cost of expansion 8% Discount rate
The city council is considering a proposal about purchasing a new landfill site. Both the current landfill and new landfill would be usable for the next 10 years. The purchase price is $279,000 and the preparatory work will cost $77,800. It is estimated that the new landfill will cost $51,000 less per year to operate than the current landfill. Assume a hurdle rate of 8%. Ignore tax impacts. Required: Calculate the net present value of the new landfill. Should the city council approve the project on financial grounds? Calculate the internal rate of return for the new landfill. Should the city council approve the project on financial grounds?
Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $4.87 million to setup and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $12 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another $3 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's marginal tax rate is 35%. Assume that THSI's cost of capital is 14.6% p.a. Compute the NPV of the temporary housing facility to the nearest dollar
The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.
A community is looking to build a dam over a stretch of river that is currently being used for recreation. The dam will generate electricity. The dam will have a useful life of 50 years after which its reservoir will be full of sediment and the dam will need to be removed. The following are the characteristics of the dam:Initial cost: $350,000,000Electricity produced: 200,000 MWh per year at $150/MWh Value of recreation lost: $20,000,000 per year a. If the social discount rate is a constant 2% per year, is the dam a good idea? Show your work and explain your rationale.
Liwayway High School is planning to install solar panels to provide some of the electricity for its groundwater desalting facilty. The project would be done in two phases. The first phase will cost P400 million in year 1 and P500 million in year 2. This investment will result in energy savings (phase 2) of P54,000,000 in year 3, P54,600,000 in year 4, and amounts increasing by P600,000 each year through year 10. Let i = 10% per year.(a) What is the future worth of the savings?(b) Is the cost of the solar project justified by the savings? (Hint: Calculate the difference between savings and cost).
Happy Trails Senior Living Community is considering investing in solar panels to save on utility costs. The initial cost of the panels, including installation, is $250,000. The expected reduction in utility costs are noted below. Utility costs savings for the next five years are: Year 1: $65,000 Year 2: $68,250 Year 3: $71,663 Year 4: $75,246 Year 5: $79,008 The current interest rate used to evaluate investment decisions is 6%. The inflation rate is expected to remain constant at 3% for the entire period. Instructions (a) Compute the present value of the expected cash flows (savings). (b) Should Happy Trails move forward with the investment?
Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $5 million to set up and will generate $20 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $12 million during this year and the capital cost allowance will be another $3 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's marginal tax rate is 35%. Assume that THSI's cost of capital for this project is 15%. The net present value (NPV) of this temporary housing project is closest to: $435,000 -$650,000 $1,960,000 -$435,000 $1,250,000
City of Oliver is considering automating a process in its accounting department that has been labor-intensive. The equipment currently used in the department can be sold. The new equipment will have a projected useful life of 10 years. The old equipment has a remaining useful life of 10 years. The following data are available to be used in making the decision. Should the city invest in the new equipment? Support your answer with appropriate calculations. Current equipment Current equipment book value $ 30,000 Annual depreciation charges 3,000 Current estimated disposal value 5,000 New equipment Cost $150,000 Annual depreciation charge 12,500 Expected disposal value 25,000 Labor savings each year $ 50,000 Present value factors @ 6% $1…

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