The circle is centered on point P. Points G, H and I lie on the circumference. ZGIH measures 21. Find the measure of ZGPH. 21° P.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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**Title: Geometry Final**

**Question:**
The circle is centered on point \( P \). Points \( G, H, \) and \( I \) lie on the circumference. \(\angle GIH \) measures \( 21^\circ \). Find the measure of \(\angle GPH \).

**Diagram Description:**
- The diagram shows a circle centered on point \( P \).
- Points \( G, H, \) and \( I \) are positioned on the circumference of the circle.
- Line segments \( GP \), \( HP \), and \( IP \) are drawn from the points \( G, H, \) and \( I \) to the center point \( P \).
- Line segments \( GI \) and \( HI \) form the chord \( GIH \) on the circumference.
- The angle \(\angle GIH \) is marked at point \( I \) with a measurement of \( 21^\circ \).

**Explanation:**
In this problem, you need to determine the measure of \(\angle GPH\). This angle can be found using properties related to the circle and the given angle \(\angle GIH\).

**Steps to Solve:**
1. **Understand the Circle Property:**
   The measure of the angle at the center (\(\angle GPH\)) of a circle is twice the measure of the angle on the circumference (\(\angle GIH\)) subtended by the same arc.
   
2. **Apply the Property:**
   Given that \(\angle GIH = 21^\circ\), use the property to find:
   \[
   \angle GPH = 2 \times \angle GIH
   \]
   
   Substitute the given value:
   \[
   \angle GPH = 2 \times 21^\circ = 42^\circ
   \]

**Answer:**
Thus, the measure of \(\angle GPH\) is \( 42^\circ \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Geometry Final** **Question:** The circle is centered on point \( P \). Points \( G, H, \) and \( I \) lie on the circumference. \(\angle GIH \) measures \( 21^\circ \). Find the measure of \(\angle GPH \). **Diagram Description:** - The diagram shows a circle centered on point \( P \). - Points \( G, H, \) and \( I \) are positioned on the circumference of the circle. - Line segments \( GP \), \( HP \), and \( IP \) are drawn from the points \( G, H, \) and \( I \) to the center point \( P \). - Line segments \( GI \) and \( HI \) form the chord \( GIH \) on the circumference. - The angle \(\angle GIH \) is marked at point \( I \) with a measurement of \( 21^\circ \). **Explanation:** In this problem, you need to determine the measure of \(\angle GPH\). This angle can be found using properties related to the circle and the given angle \(\angle GIH\). **Steps to Solve:** 1. **Understand the Circle Property:** The measure of the angle at the center (\(\angle GPH\)) of a circle is twice the measure of the angle on the circumference (\(\angle GIH\)) subtended by the same arc. 2. **Apply the Property:** Given that \(\angle GIH = 21^\circ\), use the property to find: \[ \angle GPH = 2 \times \angle GIH \] Substitute the given value: \[ \angle GPH = 2 \times 21^\circ = 42^\circ \] **Answer:** Thus, the measure of \(\angle GPH\) is \( 42^\circ \).
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