The Chebyshev Inequality applies to any continuous random variable X, whatever its distribution, and states that for any given constant k ≥ 1 the probability that X is more than k standard deviations away from its mean is no more than 1/k². P(|X - μ| ≥ ko) ≤ 1 k² = 1.2. (a) Suppose X is a random variable with uniform distribution from 0 to 2, and k Calculate the value on each side of the inequation above, and confirm that the Chebyshev Inequality holds in this case. (b) Do the same for a random variable Y~ Exp(0.5) with k = 1.2. (c) Check the inequality, with the same k, for a standard normal random variable Z. (d) For which of X, Y, and Z does the Chebyshev Inequality have the smallest gap which one is nearest to breaking it?

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The Chebyshev Inequality applies to any continuous random variable X, whatever its distribution,
and states that for any given constant k ≥ 1 the probability that X is more than k standard
deviations away from its mean is no more than 1/k².
P(|X − µ| ≥ ko) ≤
1
k²
=
(a) Suppose X is a random variable with uniform distribution from 0 to 2, and k
Calculate the value on each side of the inequation above, and confirm that the Chebyshev
Inequality holds in this case.
(b) Do the same for a random variable Y~ Exp(0.5) with k = 1.2.
(c) Check the inequality, with the same k, for a standard normal random variable Z.
(d) For which of X, Y, and Z does the Chebyshev Inequality have the smallest gap which
one is nearest to breaking it?
1.2.
Transcribed Image Text:The Chebyshev Inequality applies to any continuous random variable X, whatever its distribution, and states that for any given constant k ≥ 1 the probability that X is more than k standard deviations away from its mean is no more than 1/k². P(|X − µ| ≥ ko) ≤ 1 k² = (a) Suppose X is a random variable with uniform distribution from 0 to 2, and k Calculate the value on each side of the inequation above, and confirm that the Chebyshev Inequality holds in this case. (b) Do the same for a random variable Y~ Exp(0.5) with k = 1.2. (c) Check the inequality, with the same k, for a standard normal random variable Z. (d) For which of X, Y, and Z does the Chebyshev Inequality have the smallest gap which one is nearest to breaking it? 1.2.
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