The chart below shows the correlation between altitude and pressure. Altitude (thousand ft) 0 Pressure (lb/in. 2) 5 10 15 20 25 30 14.7 12.2 10.1 8.3 6.8 5.4 4.4 Part a: Make a scatter plot and determine which type of model best fits the data. Part b: Find the regression equation. Part c: Use the equation from Part b to determine y when x = 50.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Question 1**

The chart below shows the correlation between altitude and pressure.

| Altitude (thousand ft) | 0  | 5  | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
|------------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| Pressure (lb/in.²)     | 14.7 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 |

Part a: Make a scatter plot and determine which type of model best fits the data.

Part b: Find the regression equation.

Part c: Use the equation from Part b to determine y when x = 50.

*For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac)*

---

**Explanation of the Data Table:**
The table represents the relationship between altitude (measured in thousands of feet) and atmospheric pressure (measured in pounds per square inch). As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. 

**Tasks:**

- **Scatter Plot**: You'll need to plot these data points on a graph with altitude on the x-axis and pressure on the y-axis. This visual representation can help identify the type of correlation (linear, exponential, etc.) between the variables.

- **Regression Equation**: This involves finding a mathematical equation that best fits the plotted data, typically achieved using statistical software or graphing calculators.

- **Prediction**: Use the equation derived from the regression analysis to predict the pressure at an altitude of 50,000 feet. 

This exercise demonstrates the application of regression analysis in interpreting real-world scientific relationships.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 1** The chart below shows the correlation between altitude and pressure. | Altitude (thousand ft) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | |------------------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| | Pressure (lb/in.²) | 14.7 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 4.4 | Part a: Make a scatter plot and determine which type of model best fits the data. Part b: Find the regression equation. Part c: Use the equation from Part b to determine y when x = 50. *For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac)* --- **Explanation of the Data Table:** The table represents the relationship between altitude (measured in thousands of feet) and atmospheric pressure (measured in pounds per square inch). As altitude increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. **Tasks:** - **Scatter Plot**: You'll need to plot these data points on a graph with altitude on the x-axis and pressure on the y-axis. This visual representation can help identify the type of correlation (linear, exponential, etc.) between the variables. - **Regression Equation**: This involves finding a mathematical equation that best fits the plotted data, typically achieved using statistical software or graphing calculators. - **Prediction**: Use the equation derived from the regression analysis to predict the pressure at an altitude of 50,000 feet. This exercise demonstrates the application of regression analysis in interpreting real-world scientific relationships.
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