The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem provides a method for calculating powers of a matrix. For example, if A is a 3 x 3 matrix with the characteristic equation Co + c11 + c21² + 13 = 0 then coI + c,A + cA? + A3 = 0, so A3 = - CA2 - gA - coI Multiplying through by A yields A4 = - CoA - C,A² – c2A³, which expresses A4 in terms of A3, A² and A. Use this procedure to calculate A3 and A4 for 0. 1 0 0 1 |1 -7 7 A =|0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem provides a method for calculating powers of a matrix. For example, if A is a 3 x 3 matrix with the characteristic equation
Co + C11 + c21² + 13 = 0
then coI + C1A + c2A? + A3 = 0, so
A3 = -
c2A? - c1A – CoI
Multiplying through by A yields A4 = -
COA - CA? - C2A³, which expresses A4 in terms of A3, A? and A. Use this procedure to calculate A³ and A4 for
1 0
A = |0
0 1
1
-7 7
A3 is
Transcribed Image Text:The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem provides a method for calculating powers of a matrix. For example, if A is a 3 x 3 matrix with the characteristic equation Co + C11 + c21² + 13 = 0 then coI + C1A + c2A? + A3 = 0, so A3 = - c2A? - c1A – CoI Multiplying through by A yields A4 = - COA - CA? - C2A³, which expresses A4 in terms of A3, A? and A. Use this procedure to calculate A³ and A4 for 1 0 A = |0 0 1 1 -7 7 A3 is
A4 is
Transcribed Image Text:A4 is
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