The cart impacts the safety barrier with speed vo= 3.25 m/s and is brought to a stop by the nest of nonlinear springs which provide a deceleration a = -k₁x-k₂x³, where x is the amount of spring deflection from the undeformed position and k₁ and k₂ are positive constants. If the maximum spring deflection is 540 mm and the velocity at half-maximum deflection is 2.84 m/s, determine the values for the constants k₁ and k2. Undeformed position x Vo Answers: k₁ = k₂= Mi i $2 m-²5-2
The cart impacts the safety barrier with speed vo= 3.25 m/s and is brought to a stop by the nest of nonlinear springs which provide a deceleration a = -k₁x-k₂x³, where x is the amount of spring deflection from the undeformed position and k₁ and k₂ are positive constants. If the maximum spring deflection is 540 mm and the velocity at half-maximum deflection is 2.84 m/s, determine the values for the constants k₁ and k2. Undeformed position x Vo Answers: k₁ = k₂= Mi i $2 m-²5-2
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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![**Problem Statement:**
The cart impacts the safety barrier with speed \( v_0 = 3.25 \, \text{m/s} \) and is brought to a stop by the nest of nonlinear springs which provide a deceleration \( a = -k_1 x - k_2 x^3 \), where \( x \) is the amount of spring deflection from the undeformed position and \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) are positive constants. If the maximum spring deflection is 540 mm and the velocity at half-maximum deflection is 2.84 m/s, determine the values for the constants \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \).
**Diagrams and Explanations:**
- The diagram shows a cart moving with initial speed \( v_0 \) towards a safety barrier composed of nonlinear springs.
- The springs are initially in the **"undeformed position"**.
- The distance \( x \) represents the deflection of the springs from their undeformed position when impacted by the cart.
**Given Data:**
- Initial speed of the cart, \( v_0 = 3.25 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Maximum spring deflection, \( x_{\text{max}} = 540 \, \text{mm} = 0.54 \, \text{m} \)
- Velocity at half-maximum deflection, \( v(0.27 \, \text{m}) = 2.84 \, \text{m/s} \)
**Objective:**
- To determine the values for the constants \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \).
**Answers:**
- \( k_1 = \boxed{\text{ }} \, \text{s}^{-2} \)
- \( k_2 = \boxed{\text{ }} \, \text{m}^{-2}\text{s}^{-2} \)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F043ffaaf-193d-4248-b0cb-e437da87418d%2F10f4f6a2-8715-42ef-918d-7c41afc844a1%2Flzuj6p_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
The cart impacts the safety barrier with speed \( v_0 = 3.25 \, \text{m/s} \) and is brought to a stop by the nest of nonlinear springs which provide a deceleration \( a = -k_1 x - k_2 x^3 \), where \( x \) is the amount of spring deflection from the undeformed position and \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) are positive constants. If the maximum spring deflection is 540 mm and the velocity at half-maximum deflection is 2.84 m/s, determine the values for the constants \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \).
**Diagrams and Explanations:**
- The diagram shows a cart moving with initial speed \( v_0 \) towards a safety barrier composed of nonlinear springs.
- The springs are initially in the **"undeformed position"**.
- The distance \( x \) represents the deflection of the springs from their undeformed position when impacted by the cart.
**Given Data:**
- Initial speed of the cart, \( v_0 = 3.25 \, \text{m/s} \)
- Maximum spring deflection, \( x_{\text{max}} = 540 \, \text{mm} = 0.54 \, \text{m} \)
- Velocity at half-maximum deflection, \( v(0.27 \, \text{m}) = 2.84 \, \text{m/s} \)
**Objective:**
- To determine the values for the constants \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \).
**Answers:**
- \( k_1 = \boxed{\text{ }} \, \text{s}^{-2} \)
- \( k_2 = \boxed{\text{ }} \, \text{m}^{-2}\text{s}^{-2} \)
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