The carbon dioxide of the atmosphere, being a nonmetallic oxide acid anhydride, has a lower water solubility but produces a slightly acidic solution. Write an equilibrium equation for the dissociation of the carbon dioxide in water and identify the acid that is formed. b. Write an equilibrium equation for the weak acid in question a, showing how it produces hydronium ion in aqueous solutions. c. Calcium carbonate, the major component of limestone, is slightly soluble in water. Write an equilibrium equation showing the slight solubility of calcium carbonate in water.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
a. The carbon dioxide of the atmosphere, being a nonmetallic oxide acid anhydride, has a lower water solubility but produces a slightly acidic solution. Write an equilibrium equation for the dissociation of the carbon dioxide in water and identify the acid that is formed.
b. Write an equilibrium equation for the weak acid in question a, showing how it produces hydronium ion in aqueous solutions.
c. Calcium carbonate, the major component of limestone, is slightly soluble in water. Write an equilibrium equation showing the slight solubility of calcium carbonate in water.
d. Using Le Chatelier's principle, explain how the weak acid formed in rainwater causes the dissociation of calcium carbonate, The consequence of this reaction contributes to the degree of hardness in the underground and surface water supplies and also accounts for the formation of stalagmites and stalactites.
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