The capacitor in the circuit is initially uncharged and the switch S is suddenly closed at t=0. Find the current on resistor R₂ at t-co. Take R₁-4R and R₂=3R. A) = WIR w B) R w D) R 48 E) R S R₁ m www R₂ C
The capacitor in the circuit is initially uncharged and the switch S is suddenly closed at t=0. Find the current on resistor R₂ at t-co. Take R₁-4R and R₂=3R. A) = WIR w B) R w D) R 48 E) R S R₁ m www R₂ C
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
FIND THE CURRENT ON RESISTOR R2 (NEED NEAT HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION ONLY OTHERWISE DOWNVOTE).

Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
The capacitor in the circuit is initially uncharged, and the switch \( S \) is suddenly closed at \( t = 0 \). Find the current through resistor \( R_2 \) at \( t = \infty \). Given \( R_1 = 4R \) and \( R_2 = 3R \).
**Answer Choices:**
A) \(\frac{\mathcal{E}}{R}\)
B) \(\frac{\mathcal{E}}{2R}\)
C) \(\frac{2\mathcal{E}}{3R}\)
D) \(\frac{\mathcal{E}}{4R}\)
E) \(\frac{4\mathcal{E}}{3R}\)
**Circuit Diagram Description:**
The circuit schematic provided includes the following components:
- A switch \( S \) that controls the circuit.
- A resistor \( R_1 \) in series with the switch \( S \).
- A power source with voltage \( \mathcal{E} \).
- A parallel combination of a resistor \( R_2 \) and a capacitor \( C \).
The voltage source \( \mathcal{E} \) is connected to the parallel combination of \( R_2 \) and \( C \) through the series resistor \( R_1 \).
**Explanation:**
1. **Initial Condition at \( t = 0 \):**
- The capacitor \( C \) is initially uncharged, so it behaves like a short circuit (wire) at the moment the switch is closed.
2. **As \( t \to \infty \):**
- The capacitor \( C \) will be fully charged and will behave like an open circuit.
- Current will only flow through resistors \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) in series.
3. **Resistor Values:**
- \( R_1 = 4R \)
- \( R_2 = 3R \)
4. **Simplifying the Circuit for \( t = \infty \):**
- The total resistance in the circuit, which is the sum of \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \), will be:
\[
R_{\text{total}} = R_1 + R_2 = 4R + 3R = 7R
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