The boundary and energy diagrams for the valence atomic orbitals before examining bonding theories. (a) Beginning with elements in row 2 of the periodic table the valence shells of all non-hydrogen atoms have four orbitals in common. Draw a "generic" energy diagram for these orbitals. Give a generic name to these orbitals. 1. (b) Change the generic diagram you created in 1. (a) to represent the energy diagrams for C and P. Hint you are now creating two new energy diagrams. 1. (c) Use the information in the energy diagrams you drew in 1. (b), to draw the boundary diagrams for each different type of orbital adopted by the valence electrons of C and P. Make sure that your boundary diagrams reflect any differences that arise due to any change in energy of the valence electrons of C and P. Hint which periodic property can be assessed using boundary diagrams?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The boundary and energy diagrams for the valence atomic orbitals of atoms are important to know
before examining bonding theories.
2
(a) Beginning with elements in row 2 of the periodic
table the valence shells of all non-hydrogen atoms have
four orbitals in common. Draw a "generic" energy
diagram for these orbitals. Give a generic name to these
orbitals.
1. (b) Change the generic diagram you created in 1. (a) to
represent the energy diagrams for C and P. Hint you are
now creating two new energy diagrams.
1. (c) Use the information in the energy diagrams you drew
in 1. (b), to draw the boundary diagrams for each
different type of orbital adopted by the valence electrons
of C and P. Make sure that your boundary diagrams
reflect any differences that arise due to any change in
energy of the valence electrons of C and P. Hint which
periodic property can be assessed using boundary
diagrams?
Transcribed Image Text:The boundary and energy diagrams for the valence atomic orbitals of atoms are important to know before examining bonding theories. 2 (a) Beginning with elements in row 2 of the periodic table the valence shells of all non-hydrogen atoms have four orbitals in common. Draw a "generic" energy diagram for these orbitals. Give a generic name to these orbitals. 1. (b) Change the generic diagram you created in 1. (a) to represent the energy diagrams for C and P. Hint you are now creating two new energy diagrams. 1. (c) Use the information in the energy diagrams you drew in 1. (b), to draw the boundary diagrams for each different type of orbital adopted by the valence electrons of C and P. Make sure that your boundary diagrams reflect any differences that arise due to any change in energy of the valence electrons of C and P. Hint which periodic property can be assessed using boundary diagrams?
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