The bone density scores are (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)

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**6.1.40-E: Understanding Bone Density Test Scores**

Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. These test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Draw a graph and find the bone density test scores that can be used as cutoff values separating the lowest 10% and highest 10%, indicating levels that are too low or too high, respectively.

**Sketch the region. Choose the correct graph below:**

- **Image A:** Displays a normal distribution curve with the lowest 10% and highest 10% shaded symmetrically on both tails of the curve.
- **Image B (Correct):** Displays a normal distribution curve with the lowest 10% shaded on the left tail and the highest 10% shaded on the right tail.
- **Image C:** Displays a normal distribution curve with the central 80% shaded, leaving the 10% on both extremes unshaded.
- **Image D:** Displays a normal distribution curve with the lowest and highest 10% both shaded, but not symmetrically or correctly positioned.

The correct graph is ♥ **B** ♥.

**Bone Density Score Cutoff:**
The bone density scores are ___.

*(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)*

In this context, the cutoff values corresponding to the lowest 10% and highest 10% can be found using z-scores. For a normal distribution, the z-scores that separate the lowest 10% and highest 10% from the rest of the distribution are approximately -1.28 and 1.28, respectively. Therefore, the bone density test scores that can be used as cutoffs are around -1.28 and 1.28.
Transcribed Image Text:**6.1.40-E: Understanding Bone Density Test Scores** Assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. These test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Draw a graph and find the bone density test scores that can be used as cutoff values separating the lowest 10% and highest 10%, indicating levels that are too low or too high, respectively. **Sketch the region. Choose the correct graph below:** - **Image A:** Displays a normal distribution curve with the lowest 10% and highest 10% shaded symmetrically on both tails of the curve. - **Image B (Correct):** Displays a normal distribution curve with the lowest 10% shaded on the left tail and the highest 10% shaded on the right tail. - **Image C:** Displays a normal distribution curve with the central 80% shaded, leaving the 10% on both extremes unshaded. - **Image D:** Displays a normal distribution curve with the lowest and highest 10% both shaded, but not symmetrically or correctly positioned. The correct graph is ♥ **B** ♥. **Bone Density Score Cutoff:** The bone density scores are ___. *(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)* In this context, the cutoff values corresponding to the lowest 10% and highest 10% can be found using z-scores. For a normal distribution, the z-scores that separate the lowest 10% and highest 10% from the rest of the distribution are approximately -1.28 and 1.28, respectively. Therefore, the bone density test scores that can be used as cutoffs are around -1.28 and 1.28.
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