The board are also considering an investment in G PLC. G PLC is expected to pay a dividend of 40p next year, 50p in year two, 60p in year three and 70p in year four. The dividend in year five is expected to increase significantly as the company's investment opportunities are expected to be lower by then and the company will not need to retain so much of its earnings. The expected dividend for year five is 100p and this is expected to grow subsequently at 5 per cent per annum. The required rate of return on the shares is 15 per cent. Determine a value for the company's shares and inform the board what proportion of the value is due to the terminal value
Dividend Valuation
Dividend refers to a reward or cash that a company gives to its shareholders out of the profits. Dividends can be issued in various forms such as cash payment, stocks, or in any other form as per the company norms. It is usually a part of the profit that the company shares with its shareholders.
Dividend Discount Model
Dividend payments are generally paid to investors or shareholders of a company when the company earns profit for the year, thus representing growth. The dividend discount model is an important method used to forecast the price of a company’s stock. It is based on the computation methodology that the present value of all its future dividends is equivalent to the value of the company.
Capital Gains Yield
It may be referred to as the earnings generated on an investment over a particular period of time. It is generally expressed as a percentage and includes some dividends or interest earned by holding a particular security. Cases, where it is higher normally, indicate the higher income and lower risk. It is mostly computed on an annual basis and is different from the total return on investment. In case it becomes too high, indicates that either the stock prices are going down or the company is paying higher dividends.
Stock Valuation
In simple words, stock valuation is a tool to calculate the current price, or value, of a company. It is used to not only calculate the value of the company but help an investor decide if they want to buy, sell or hold a company's stocks.
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
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