The black, dashed, B represent the path of the particles. curved lines Alternating AV -D2 After being accelerated, the particles exit here. North pole of magnet a Figure 28.16 (a) A cyclotron consists of an ion source at P, two dees D, and D, across which an alter- nating potential difference is applied, and a uniform magnetic field. (The south pole of the magnet is not shown.) (b) The first cyclotron, invented by E. O. Lawrence and M. S. Livingston in 1934. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Q: An electron is accelerated from rest through a square parallel plate capacitor C1 with a charge…

A: We are given charge on capacitor. We find potential of capacitor. We then find field and hence force…

Q: A proton moves in a circular orbit 150 mm in radius that is perpendicular to a uniform 0.25…

A: Approach to solving the question: Lorentz force law. Detailed explanation:

Q: A proton of 1.67 x 10-27kg moves in a circle in a plane perpendicular to a field 1.9T uniform…

A: Answer:-  Given,                 Mass of proton (m) = 1.67 × 10-27 kg               Charge of proton…

Q: An electron (mass= 9.10 x 10^(-31) kg, charge= -1.6×10^(-19) C) traveling with speed 2×10^6 m/s…

A:

Q: A beam of protons with various speeds is directed in the sitive z direction. The beam enters a…

A:

Q: The cyclotron at TRIUMF accelerates protons from a central injection point outward along an…

A: The problem is asking for the magnitude of the magnetic force on a proton as it leaves a cyclotron.…

Q: The cyclotron at TRIUMF accelerates protons from a central injection point outward along an…

A:

Q: A cyclotron designed to accelerate protons has an outer radius of 0.350 m. The protons are emitted…

A:

Q: 5. You are given a magnetic dipole formed by a circular loop of radius a and current I as shown in…

A: The magnetic field created by a magnetic dipole at a point a distance r can be calculated using the…

Q: A proton circulates in a cyclotron, beginning approximately at rest at the center. The electric…

A:

Q: A proton moving at right angles to a magnetic field of 0.100 T travels in a circular orbit of radius…

A: When a charged particle enters a magnetic field at right angles to it, experiences a magnetic force…

Q: Consider a magnetic field (B) with B = 2.20 x 104 T in a place on Earth surface, directed parallel…

A: Given : |B| = 2.20 × 10-4 T (North) L = 2.50 km = 2.50 × 103 m v = 6.5 km/s v= 6.5 × 103 m/s (East)

Q: hat is the radius of a proton's trajectory when it moves at 2.4x106 m/s perpendicular to a magnetic…

A: Given: The speed of the proton is 2.4x106 m/s perpendicular to the magnetic field. The strength of…

Q: Show that the energy required to move circular motion at a fixed frequency is im the radius of the…

A: Where:- is the energy of the electron- is Planck's constant- is the frequency of the motion- is…

Q: A proton, that is accelerated from rest through a potential of 14.0 kV enters the velocity filter,…

A: The objective of the question is to find the magnetic field (B-field) required so that the protons…

Q: The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power to a light-rail commuter train carry 1000 A and are…

A: Magnitude of the force is 10 N. Force is repulsive because the current are in opposite direction.

Q: The magnetic field in a cyclotron used in proton beam cancer therapy is 0.920 T. The dees have…

A:

Q: Protons having a kinetic energy of 5.00 MeV are moving in the positive x -direction and enter a…

A: Kinetic energy of proton (K) = 5 MeV magnetic field (B) = 0.05 T xi = 0 m Xf = 1 m

Q: A jet develops a 0.9 V potential difference between the tips of its wings when flying above a region…

A: Solution: Given: 1 km = 1000 m A jet is flying in air and develops voltage across the wingtips. Find…

Q: (a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 ions are being separated in a mass spectrometer. (The…

A: We have to calculate separation between the path of the isotope of the uranium. Given that,…

Q: The magnetic field in a cyclotron used in proton beam cancer therapy is 0.360 T. The dees have…

A: The objective of the question is to find the maximum speed a proton can achieve in a cyclotron given…

Q: A straight conductor of length l moves with an acceleration a = 0.1 ms−2 at right angles to a…

A: The given data are: a=0.1 m/s2B=10 TV=5 Vt=20 s Here, a denotes the acceleration, V denotes the emf,…

Q: The earth’s field departs from its dipole shape substantially at large distances (greater than about…

A: The magnetic field that spreads from the core of Earth out into space termed as Earth magnetic…

Q: -The magnitude of the magnetic force

A:

Q: What is the kinetic energy of a 0.050 kg particle with a charge of 3.0 C moving with a radius of…

A: It is given that,

Q: Positively charged ions, with unknown charge magnitude, initially at rest, are accelerated through…

A:

Q: A sample containing sulfur (atomic mass 32 u), manganese (55 u), and an unknown element is placed in…

A:

Q: Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational drift velocity in m/s for a proton near the geomagnetic…

A: Let the drift velocity is denoted by vd . Therefore, vd=6Er2qBRE0.35+0.15sinα

Q: A proton, that is accelerated from rest through a potential of 14.0 kV enters the velocity filter,…

A: The objective of the question is to find the magnetic field (B-field) required so that the protons…

Q: A cyclotron designed to accelerate protons has an outer radius of 0.45 m. The protons are emitted…

A: Given that: a) Protons with speeds of v will move in circles of radius R in the plane perpendicular…

Q: ou are on a spacecraft (Starship) to Mars when Houston informs you that a very large solar storm is…

A: Given that:Ep=1.6022×10-15 Jmp=1.673×10-23 kgd=10 cm

Q: Protons having a kinetic energy of 4.66 MeV (1 ev = 1.60 x 1019 )) are moving in the positive x…

A: In magnetic field proton follows circular path hence, radius of proton is as follows: r=mveB…

Q: Choose the BEST answer to the following: Standing waves are the result of (a) interference. (b)…

A: Standing waves are also called stationary waves. They are produced in a medium when reflected waves…

Q: Required information In a carbon-dating experiment, a particular type of mass spectrometer is used…

A: Introduction Carbon dating experiment:-  Carbon dating is a radiometric dating technique used to…

Q: An accelerating voltage of 2.36 x 10³ V is applied to an electron gun, producing a beam of electrons…

A: Given that,  The voltage is V=2.36×103 V

Q: Q. 21: An electron enters im a magmetic held of induction 2 mT with velocity of 1.8 × 10 m/s. The…

A: Magnitude of electromagnetic induction, B = 2 mT Velocity of the electron, v = 1.8 × 107 m/s

Q: mass spectrometer is used to examine the isotopes of uranium. Ions in the beam emerge from a…

A:

Q: A cyclotron (figure) designed to accelerate protons has an outer radius of 0.321 m. The protons are…

A: Solution: Given Data The outer radius of the proton (r) = 0.321 m Potential difference (V) = 542 V…

Q: The cyclotron at TRIUMF accelerates protons from a central injection point outward along an…

A: Solution: Given: 1 pN = 10-12 N v = speed of proton during exit (directed to East) = 1.1×108 m/s q =…

Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is a mechanism by which some materials show magnetic properties. Iron and magnetite, an oxide of iron, are two naturally occurring materials that show the property of ferromagnetism. The word ferromagnetism is derived from the Latin name of iron, "Ferrum" as it was the first observed material to show such property. The property of ferromagnetism is shown by only a few substances such as iron, nickel, cobalt, and their alloys. Some transition metals and alloys of rare-earth metals also show ferromagnetism.